Test 3 · ★★ · Inventions, computers and the internet
Which is true about how computers keep information?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: computers · What happens: be, keep · To what, where: information
This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 59 «Inventions, computers and the internet» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 true | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | cop |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 7 keep | mark |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 keep | advmod |
| 6 | computers | computer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 keep | nsubj |
| 7 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | advcl |
| 8 | information | information | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 keep | obj |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 true | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | true property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | keep | present | computers | information | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent information=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Words, pictures and music are all stored as numbers
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 stored | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 pictures | punct |
| 3 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Words | conj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 music | cc |
| 5 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Words | conj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 stored | aux:pass |
| 7 | all | all | ADV | _ | 8 stored | advmod |
| 8 | stored | store | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 numbers | case |
| 10 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 stored | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | store | present · passive | Words and pictures and music | as numbers; all property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Option 2
Computers keep tiny printed copies of every page inside
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Computers | computer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 keep | nsubj |
| 2 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 copies | amod |
| 4 | printed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 copies | amod | |
| 5 | copies | copy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 keep | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 page | case |
| 7 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 page | det |
| 8 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 copies | nmod |
| 9 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 2 keep | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present | Computers | tiny printed copies of every page | inside property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent copy=Theme | |||
| 2 | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||||
| 3 | copy | every page | nom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Option 3
Only words can be stored in a computer
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 words | advmod |
| 2 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 stored | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 stored | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 stored | aux:pass |
| 5 | stored | store | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 computer | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 computer | det |
| 8 | computer | computer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stored | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | store | can · passive | words | a computer | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in computer=Location |
Option 4
Computers remember things the way people dream
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Computers | computer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 remember | nsubj |
| 2 | remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 remember | obj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 way | det |
| 5 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 remember | obj |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 dream | nsubj |
| 7 | dream | dream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 way | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | present | Computers | things | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | dream | present | people | the way not said here | vn cognize-85 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/59-inventions-computers-internet/t3/