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Test 3 · ★★ · Inventions, computers and the internet

Which is true about how computers keep information?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: computers · What happens: be, keep · To what, where: information

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 59 «Inventions, computers and the internet» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcopmarkadvmodnsubjadvclobjpunctrootWhichPRONisAUXtrueADJaboutSCONJhowADVcomputersNOUNkeepVERBinformationNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4aboutaboutSCONJ_7 keepmark
5howhowADVPronType=Int7 keepadvmod
6computerscomputerNOUNNumber=Plur7 keepnsubj
7keepkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 trueadvcl
8informationinformationNOUNNumber=Sing7 keepobj
9??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules
2keeppresentcomputersinformationvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent information=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Words, pictures and music are all stored as numbers

nsubj:passpunctconjccconjaux:passadvmodcaseoblrootWordsNOUN,PUNCTpicturesNOUNandCCONJmusicNOUNareAUXallADVstoredVERBasADPnumbersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WordswordNOUNNumber=Plur8 storednsubj:pass
2,,PUNCT_3 picturespunct
3picturespictureNOUNNumber=Plur1 Wordsconj
4andandCCONJ_5 musiccc
5musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing1 Wordsconj
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 storedaux:pass
7allallADV_8 storedadvmod
8storedstoreVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9asasADP_10 numberscase
10numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur8 storedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1storepresent · passiveWords and pictures and musicas numbers; all propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 2

Computers keep tiny printed copies of every page inside

nsubjamodamodobjcasedetnmodadvmodrootComputersNOUNkeepVERBtinyADJprintedVERBcopiesNOUNofADPeveryDETpageNOUNinsideADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ComputerscomputerNOUNNumber=Plur2 keepnsubj
2keepkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3tinytinyADJDegree=Pos5 copiesamod
4printedprintVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 copiesamod
5copiescopyNOUNNumber=Plur2 keepobj
6ofofADP_8 pagecase
7everyeveryDETPronType=Tot8 pagedet
8pagepageNOUNNumber=Sing5 copiesnmod
9insideinsideADV_2 keepadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresentComputerstiny printed copies of every pageinside propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent copy=Theme
2printparticiplevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3copyevery pagenom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient

Option 3

Only words can be stored in a computer

advmodnsubj:passauxaux:passcasedetoblrootOnlyADVwordsNOUNcanAUXbeAUXstoredVERBinADPaDETcomputerNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 wordsadvmod
2wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur5 storednsubj:pass
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 storedaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 storedaux:pass
5storedstoreVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6ininADP_8 computercase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 computerdet
8computercomputerNOUNNumber=Sing5 storedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1storecan · passivewordsa computervn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in computer=Location

Option 4

Computers remember things the way people dream

nsubjobjdetobjnsubjacl:relclrootComputersNOUNrememberVERBthingsNOUNtheDETwayNOUNpeopleNOUNdreamVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ComputerscomputerNOUNNumber=Plur2 remembernsubj
2rememberrememberVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur2 rememberobj
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 waydet
5waywayNOUNNumber=Sing2 rememberobj
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur7 dreamnsubj
7dreamdreamVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 wayacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rememberpresentComputersthingstree rules
2dreampresentpeoplethe way not said herevn cognize-85 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/59-inventions-computers-internet/t3/