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Test 8 · ★ · Gravity

An astronaut floats inside the space station. Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: astronaut · What happens: float, be · To what, where: space station

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 6 «Gravity» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: An astronaut floats inside the space station.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 astronaut	det
2	astronaut	astronaut	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 floats	nsubj
3	floats	float	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	inside	inside	ADP	_	7 station	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 station	det
6	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 station	compound
7	station	station	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 floats	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 floats	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	float	present	a astronaut			the space station			vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside station=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

There is no gravity where she is

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 is	expl
2	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 gravity	det
4	gravity	gravity	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 is	nsubj
5	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	7 is	advmod
6	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 is	nsubj
7	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 gravity	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	present	no gravity			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	be	present	gravity						vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

She has become weightless because she is so high above the ground

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 become	nsubj
2	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 become	aux
3	become	become	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	weightless	weightless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 become	xcomp
5	because	because	SCONJ	_	9 high	mark
6	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 high	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 high	cop
8	so	so	ADV	_	9 high	advmod
9	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 become	advcl
10	above	above	ADP	_	12 ground	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 ground	det
12	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 high	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	become	present · perfect	She					weightless property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2	is	present	she			the ground		high property	tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Gravity still pulls her, but she is falling around the Earth

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gravity	gravity	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pulls	nsubj
2	still	still	ADV	_	3 pulls	advmod
3	pulls	pull	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 pulls	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 falling	punct
6	but	but	CCONJ	_	9 falling	cc
7	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 falling	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 falling	aux
9	falling	fall	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 pulls	advcl
10	around	around	ADP	_	12 Earth	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Earth	det
12	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 falling	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pull	present	Gravity	her = she			still		vn push-12-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent she=Result
2	fall	present · progressive	Gravity			the Earth			vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme around earth=Location

Option 4

The station is held up by air

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 station	det
2	station	station	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 held	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 held	aux:pass
4	held	hold	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	up	up	ADP	_	4 held	compound:prt
6	by	by	ADP	_	7 air	case
7	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 held	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold up	present · passive	air	the station					vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot subject=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/6-gravity/t8/