Test 13 · ★★★ · Thinking it through — forces, heat, light and energy

a classmate says cold flows from the ice into your hand. right?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: classmate, cold · What happens: say, flow · To what, where: ice · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 13 · ★★★ of lesson 60 «Thinking it through — forces, heat, light and energy» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 classmate	det
2	classmate	classmate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 flows	nsubj
5	flows	flow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 says	ccomp
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 ice	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 ice	det
8	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 flows	obl
9	into	into	ADP	_	11 hand	case
10	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 hand	nmod:poss
11	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 flows	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct
13	right	right	INTJ	_	3 says	discourse
14	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a classmate						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	flow	present	cold			the ice		into your hand	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, cold moves into warm things, that's why your hand hurts

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 moves	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 moves	amod
4	moves	move	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	into	into	ADP	_	7 things	case
6	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 things	amod
7	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 moves	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 why	punct
9	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	11 why	nsubj
10	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 why	cop
11	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	7 things	acl:relcl
12	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 hand	nmod:poss
13	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 hurts	nsubj
14	hurts	hurt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 why	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	warm things	warm things not said here				why property	tree rules
2	hurt	present	your hand						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2

No, nothing flows at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 flows	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 flows	punct
3	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	4 flows	nsubj
4	flows	flow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 all	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 flows	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	flow	present	nothing			all			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at all=Location

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, heat flows from your warm hand into the ice

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 flows	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 flows	punct
3	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 flows	nsubj
4	flows	flow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	8 hand	case
6	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 hand	nmod:poss
7	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 hand	amod
8	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 flows	obl
9	into	into	ADP	_	11 ice	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 ice	det
11	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 flows	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	flow	present	heat			your warm hand		into the ice	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Yes, ice gives out cold

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 gives	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gives	nsubj
4	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	out	out	ADP	_	4 gives	compound:prt
6	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 gives	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give out	present	ice					cold property	vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/60-reasoning-energy-technology/t13/