Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / questions / World / Rocks, minerals and fossils / t2

Test 2 · Rocks, minerals and fossils

A rock with no visible crystals and many small holes is found near a volcano. How did it most likely form?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · What happens: find, do · To what, where: rock, volcano

This is test 2 of lesson 61 «Rocks, minerals and fossils» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A rock with no visible crystals and many small holes is found near a volcano.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 rock	det
2	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 found	nsubj:pass
3	with	with	ADP	_	6 crystals	case
4	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	6 crystals	det
5	visible	visible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 crystals	amod
6	crystals	crystal	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 rock	nmod
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 holes	cc
8	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 holes	amod
9	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 holes	amod
10	holes	hole	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 crystals	conj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 found	aux:pass
12	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
13	near	near	ADP	_	15 volcano	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 volcano	det
15	volcano	volcano	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 found	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 found	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	present · passive		a rock with no visible crystals and many small holes		a volcano			vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How did it most likely form?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	2 did	advmod
2	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 did	obj
4	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	5 likely	advmod
5	likely	likely	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 form	amod
6	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 did	obj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 did	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	past		rock					tree rules

The options

Option 1

Limestone was heated deep underground

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Limestone	limestone	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 heated	nsubj:pass
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 heated	aux:pass
3	heated	heat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	deep	deep	ADV	_	5 underground	advmod
5	underground	underground	ADV	_	3 heated	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	heat	past · passive		Limestone				underground property	vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Lava full of gas cooled quickly on the surface

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lava	lava	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Lava	amod
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 gas	case
4	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 full	obl
5	cooled	cool	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Lava	acl
6	quickly	quickly	ADV	_	5 cooled	advmod
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 surface	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 surface	det
9	surface	surface	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cooled	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cool	participle		Lava not said here		the surface		quickly property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

Shells were pressed together on the sea floor

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shells	shell	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 pressed	nsubj
2	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 pressed	aux:pass
3	pressed	press	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	together	together	ADV	_	3 pressed	advmod
5	on	on	ADP	_	8 floor	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 floor	det
7	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 floor	compound
8	floor	floor	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pressed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	press	past · passive		Shells		the sea floor		together property	vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 4

Mud dried slowly at the bottom of a lake

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mud	mud	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 dried	nsubj
2	dried	dry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	2 dried	advmod
4	at	at	ADP	_	6 bottom	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 bottom	det
6	bottom	bottom	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 dried	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 lake	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 lake	det
9	lake	lake	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 bottom	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dry	past	Mud			the bottom of a lake		slowly property	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/61-rocks-minerals-fossils/t2/