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Test 1 · ★ · Volcanoes and earthquakes up close

Japan, Indonesia and Chile all have many earthquakes. What do they share?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Japan · What happens: have, share · To what, where: many earthquakes

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 62 «Volcanoes and earthquakes up close» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Japan, Indonesia and Chile all have many earthquakes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Japan	Japan	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 have	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 Indonesia	punct
3	Indonesia	Indonesia	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Japan	conj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 Chile	cc
5	Chile	Chile	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Japan	conj
6	all	all	ADV	_	7 have	advmod
7	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 earthquakes	amod
9	earthquakes	earthquake	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 have	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Japan and Indonesia and Chile	many earthquakes				all property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earthquake=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What do they share?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 share	obj
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 share	aux
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 share	nsubj
4	share	share	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 share	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	share	present · do-support	Japan						tree rules

The options

Option 1

They all lie far from any ocean

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 lie	nsubj
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 lie	advmod
3	lie	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 lie	advmod
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 ocean	case
6	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	7 ocean	det
7	ocean	ocean	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lie	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lie	present	They			any ocean		far property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They lie on the Ring of Fire where plates meet

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 lie	nsubj
2	lie	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	on	on	ADP	_	5 Ring	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Ring	det
5	Ring	Ring	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 lie	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Fire	case
7	Fire	Fire	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Ring	nmod
8	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	10 meet	advmod
9	plates	plate	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 meet	nsubj
10	meet	meet	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 lie	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lie	present	They			the Ring of Fire			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on ring=Location
2	meet	present	plates						vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

They all have very large deserts

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 have	nsubj
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 have	advmod
3	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	very	very	ADV	_	5 large	advmod
5	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 deserts	amod
6	deserts	desert	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	They	large deserts					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent desert=Patient

Option 4

They are all in the hottest part of the world, near the equator

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 part	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 part	cop
3	all	all	ADV	_	7 part	advmod
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 part	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 part	det
6	hottest	hot	ADJ	Degree=Sup	7 part	amod
7	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 world	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 world	det
10	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 part	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 equator	punct
12	near	near	ADP	_	14 equator	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 equator	det
14	equator	equator	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 part	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	They			the hottest part and the equator		of the world; all property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/62-volcanoes-and-earthquakes/t1/