Test 13 · ★ · Volcanoes and earthquakes up close

a video said magma comes up cos the volcano sucks it out. right?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: video, magma, volcano · What happens: say, come up, suck out · To what, where: magma · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 13 · ★ of lesson 62 «Volcanoes and earthquakes up close» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 video	det
2	video	video	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	magma	magma	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 comes	nsubj
5	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 said	ccomp
6	up	up	ADP	_	5 comes	compound:prt
7	cos	cos	SCONJ	_	10 sucks	mark
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 volcano	det
9	volcano	volcano	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 sucks	nsubj
10	sucks	suck	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 comes	advcl
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 sucks	obj
12	out	out	ADP	_	10 sucks	compound:prt
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 comes	punct
14	right	right	ADV	_	5 comes	advmod
15	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	a video			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	come up	present	magma		right property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	suck out	present	the volcano	magma		vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

No, magma rises because the Sun heats the ground

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 rises	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 rises	punct
3	magma	magma	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rises	nsubj
4	rises	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 heats	mark
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 Sun	det
7	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 heats	nsubj
8	heats	heat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 rises	advcl
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 ground	det
10	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 heats	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rise	present	magma						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	heat	present	the Sun	the ground					vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent ground=Patient

Option 2

Yes, the volcano pulls magma up like a straw

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 pulls	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 volcano	det
4	volcano	volcano	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pulls	nsubj
5	pulls	pull	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	magma	magma	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 pulls	obj
7	up	up	ADP	_	5 pulls	compound:prt
8	like	like	ADP	_	10 straw	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 straw	det
10	straw	straw	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pulls	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pull up	present	the volcano	magma				like a straw	vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent magma=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, magma rises because it is lighter than the solid rock around it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 rises	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 rises	punct
3	magma	magma	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rises	nsubj
4	rises	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 lighter	mark
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 lighter	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 lighter	cop
8	lighter	light	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 rises	advcl
9	than	than	ADP	_	12 rock	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 rock	det
11	solid	solid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 rock	amod
12	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 lighter	obl
13	around	around	ADP	_	14 it	case
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 rock	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rise	present	magma						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	magma					than the solid rock around rock; light property	tree rules

Option 4

Yes, the wind over the top draws the magma up

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	8 draws	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 wind	det
4	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 draws	nsubj
5	over	over	ADP	_	7 top	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 top	det
7	top	top	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 wind	nmod
8	draws	draw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 magma	det
10	magma	magma	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 draws	obj
11	up	up	ADP	_	8 draws	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	draw up	present	the wind over the top	the magma					vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent magma=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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