Test 1 · Soil and what lives in it A gardener pours a jug of water on two pots. The water runs out of one pot almost at once but stays on top of the other for a long time. Which pot has clay soil?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: gardener, water, pot · What happens: pour, run, stay, have · To what, where: jug, two pots, one pot, top, clay soil
This is test 1 of lesson 63 «Soil and what lives in it» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A gardener pours a jug of water on two pots.
det nsubj det obj case nmod case nummod obl punct root A DET gardener NOUN pours VERB a DET jug NOUN of ADP water NOUN on ADP two NUM pots NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 gardener det 2 gardener gardener NOUN Number=Sing 3 pours nsubj 3 pours pour VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 jug det 5 jug jug NOUN Number=Sing 3 pours obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 water case 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 jug nmod 8 on on ADP _ 10 pots case 9 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 pots nummod 10 pots pot NOUN Number=Plur 3 pours obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 pours punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pour present a gardener a jug of water two pots vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jug=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: The water runs out of one pot almost at once but stays on top of the other for a long time.
det nsubj case case nummod obl advmod case advmod cc conj case obl case det nmod case det amod obl punct root The DET water NOUN runs VERB out ADP of ADP one NUM pot NOUN almost ADV at ADP once ADV but CCONJ stays VERB on ADP top NOUN of ADP the DET other ADJ for ADP a DET long ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 water det 2 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 runs nsubj 3 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 7 pot case 5 of of ADP _ 7 pot case 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 pot nummod 7 pot pot NOUN Number=Sing 3 runs obl 8 almost almost ADV _ 10 once advmod 9 at at ADP _ 10 once case 10 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 3 runs advmod 11 but but CCONJ _ 12 stays cc 12 stays stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 runs conj 13 on on ADP _ 14 top case 14 top top NOUN Number=Sing 12 stays obl 15 of of ADP _ 17 other case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 other det 17 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 14 top nmod 18 for for ADP _ 21 time case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 time det 20 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 21 time amod 21 time time NOUN Number=Sing 12 stays obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 3 runs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run present the water one pot once property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out pot=Trajectory 2 stay present the water not said here top of the other time vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on top=Location
Sentence 3: Which pot has clay soil?
det nsubj compound obj punct root Which DET pot NOUN has VERB clay NOUN soil NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which DET PronType=Int 2 pot det 2 pot pot NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 clay clay NOUN Number=Sing 5 soil compound 5 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present which pot clay soil vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soil=Patient
The options Option 1 The one where the water runs out at once
det advmod det nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt case obl root The DET one NOUN where ADV the DET water NOUN runs VERB out ADP at ADP once ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 one det 2 one one NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 where where ADV PronType=Rel 6 runs advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 water det 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 6 runs nsubj 6 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 one acl:relcl 7 out out ADP _ 6 runs compound:prt 8 at at ADP _ 9 once case 9 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 6 runs obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run out present the water vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at once=Trajectory
Option 2 Neither, because clay lets water through fastest
advmod punct mark nsubj obj case obl root Neither ADV , PUNCT because SCONJ clay NOUN lets VERB water NOUN through ADP fastest ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Neither neither ADV _ 5 lets advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Neither punct 3 because because SCONJ _ 5 lets mark 4 clay clay NOUN Number=Sing 5 lets nsubj 5 lets let VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 lets obj 7 through through ADP _ 8 fastest case 8 fastest fast ADJ Degree=Sup 5 lets obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let present clay water fastest neither property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme
Option 3 Both have clay soil
nsubj compound obj root Both DET have VERB clay NOUN soil NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Both both DET PronType=Tot 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 clay clay NOUN Number=Sing 4 soil compound 4 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Both clay soil vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soil=Patient
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer The one where the water stays on top
det advmod det nsubj acl:relcl case obl root The DET one NOUN where ADV the DET water NOUN stays VERB on ADP top NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 one det 2 one one NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 where where ADV PronType=Rel 6 stays advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 water det 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 6 stays nsubj 6 stays stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 one acl:relcl 7 on on ADP _ 8 top case 8 top top NOUN Number=Sing 6 stays obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay present the water top vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on top=Location
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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