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Exam question 3 · Insects and spiders

Select the response that is consistent with the established facts concerning the classification of spiders.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, response, established facts · What happens: select, be, establish, concern, classify · To what, where: response, classification, spiders

This is exam question 3 of lesson 72 «Insects and spiders» of the world course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjnsubjcopacl:relclcasedetamodoblacldetobjcasenmodpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNthatPRONisAUXconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETclassificationNOUNofADPspidersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 consistentnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 consistentcop
6consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos3 responseacl:relcl
7withwithADP_10 factscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 factsdet
9establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 factsamod
10factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur6 consistentobl
11concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger10 factsacl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 classificationdet
13classificationclassificationNOUNNumber=Sing11 concerningobj
14ofofADP_15 spiderscase
15spidersspiderNOUNNumber=Plur13 classificationnmod
16..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responsevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2ispresentthe responsewith the established facts; consistent propertytree rules
3establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
4concerngerundthe established facts not said herethe classification of spidersvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus classification=Experiencer
5classifyspidersnom classification «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

They are insects, together with ants and beetles

nsubjcoppunctadvmodcaseconjccconjrootTheyPRONareAUXinsectsNOUN,PUNCTtogetherADVwithADPantsNOUNandCCONJbeetlesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 insectsnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 insectscop
3insectsinsectNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 antspunct
5togethertogetherADV_7 antsadvmod
6withwithADP_7 antscase
7antsantNOUNNumber=Plur3 insectsconj
8andandCCONJ_9 beetlescc
9beetlesbeetleNOUNNumber=Plur3 insectsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentTheyinsects and ants and beetlestree rules

Option 2

They are worms, together with earthworms

nsubjcoppunctadvmodcaseconjrootTheyPRONareAUXwormsNOUN,PUNCTtogetherADVwithADPearthwormsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 wormsnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wormscop
3wormswormNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 earthwormspunct
5togethertogetherADV_7 earthwormsadvmod
6withwithADP_7 earthwormscase
7earthwormsearthwormNOUNNumber=Plur3 wormsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentTheyworms and earthwormstree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They are arachnids, together with scorpions, ticks and mites

nsubjcoppunctadvmodcaseoblpunctconjccconjrootTheyPRONareAUXarachnidsNOUN,PUNCTtogetherADVwithADPscorpionsNOUN,PUNCTticksNOUNandCCONJmitesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 arachnidsnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 arachnidscop
3arachnidsarachnidNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 scorpionspunct
5togethertogetherADV_7 scorpionsadvmod
6withwithADP_7 scorpionscase
7scorpionsscorpionNOUNNumber=Plur3 arachnidsobl
8,,PUNCT_9 tickspunct
9tickstickNOUNNumber=Plur7 scorpionsconj
10andandCCONJ_11 mitescc
11mitesmiteNOUNNumber=Plur7 scorpionsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentTheyarachnidswith scorpions and ticks and mitestree rules

Option 4

They are crustaceans, together with crabs

nsubjcoppunctadvmodcaseconjrootTheyPRONareAUXcrustaceansNOUN,PUNCTtogetherADVwithADPcrabsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 crustaceansnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 crustaceanscop
3crustaceanscrustaceanNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 crabspunct
5togethertogetherADV_7 crabsadvmod
6withwithADP_7 crabscase
7crabscrabNOUNNumber=Plur3 crustaceansconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentTheycrustaceans and crabstree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/72-insects-and-spiders/e3/