Exam question 3 · Insects and spiders
Select the response that is consistent with the established facts concerning the classification of spiders.
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, response, established facts · What happens: select, be, establish, concern, classify · To what, where: response, classification, spiders
This is exam question 3 of lesson 72 «Insects and spiders» of the world course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 response | det |
| 3 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Select | obj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 consistent | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 consistent | cop |
| 6 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 response | acl:relcl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 facts | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 facts | det |
| 9 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 facts | amod |
| 10 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 consistent | obl |
| 11 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 facts | acl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 classification | det |
| 13 | classification | classification | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 concerning | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 spiders | case |
| 15 | spiders | spider | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 classification | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | imperative | you not said here | the response | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the response | with the established facts; consistent property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 4 | concern | gerund | the established facts not said here | the classification of spiders | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus classification=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | classify | spiders | nom classification «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
They are insects, together with ants and beetles
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 insects | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 insects | cop |
| 3 | insects | insect | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 ants | punct |
| 5 | together | together | ADV | _ | 7 ants | advmod |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 ants | case |
| 7 | ants | ant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 insects | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 beetles | cc |
| 9 | beetles | beetle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 insects | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | They | insects and ants and beetles | tree rules |
Option 2
They are worms, together with earthworms
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 worms | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 worms | cop |
| 3 | worms | worm | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 earthworms | punct |
| 5 | together | together | ADV | _ | 7 earthworms | advmod |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 earthworms | case |
| 7 | earthworms | earthworm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 worms | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | They | worms and earthworms | tree rules |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
They are arachnids, together with scorpions, ticks and mites
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 arachnids | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 arachnids | cop |
| 3 | arachnids | arachnid | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 scorpions | punct |
| 5 | together | together | ADV | _ | 7 scorpions | advmod |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 scorpions | case |
| 7 | scorpions | scorpion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 arachnids | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 ticks | punct |
| 9 | ticks | tick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 scorpions | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 mites | cc |
| 11 | mites | mite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 scorpions | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | They | arachnids | with scorpions and ticks and mites | tree rules |
Option 4
They are crustaceans, together with crabs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 crustaceans | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 crustaceans | cop |
| 3 | crustaceans | crustacean | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 crabs | punct |
| 5 | together | together | ADV | _ | 7 crabs | advmod |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 crabs | case |
| 7 | crabs | crab | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 crustaceans | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | They | crustaceans and crabs | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/72-insects-and-spiders/e3/