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Test 4 · Insects and spiders

A small animal has two body parts, no antennae and eight legs, and it hunts on the ground without a web. What is it?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: small animal, animal · What happens: have, hunt, be · To what, where: two body parts, ground

This is test 4 of lesson 72 «Insects and spiders» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A small animal has two body parts, no antennae and eight legs, and it hunts on the ground without a web.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 animal	det
2	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 animal	amod
3	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 parts	nummod
6	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 parts	compound
7	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 has	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 antennae	punct
9	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	10 antennae	det
10	antennae	antennae	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 parts	conj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 legs	cc
12	eight	eight	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 legs	nummod
13	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 parts	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 hunts	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 hunts	cc
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 hunts	nsubj
17	hunts	hunt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 has	conj
18	on	on	ADP	_	20 ground	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 ground	det
20	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 hunts	obl
21	without	without	ADP	_	23 web	case
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 web	det
23	web	web	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 hunts	obl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	a small animal	two body parts and no antennae and eight legs					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient
2	hunt	present	animal			the ground		without a web	vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent on ground=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is it?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 What	nsubj
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	animal						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

An ant

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 ant	det
2	ant	ant	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

A spider

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 spider	det
2	spider	spider	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

A fly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 fly	det
2	fly	fly	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

A beetle

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 beetle	det
2	beetle	beetle	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/72-insects-and-spiders/t4/