Test 11 · ★ · Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things

how does yeast make bread puff up

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: yeast, bread · What happens: make, puff up · To what, where: bread

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 77 «Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	4 make	advmod
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 make	aux
3	yeast	yeast	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 make	nsubj
4	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 make	obj
6	puff	puff	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 make	xcomp
7	up	up	ADP	_	6 puff	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · do-support	yeast	bread					tree rules
2	puff up	infinitive	bread not said here						vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yeast melts in the oven and fills with air

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yeast	yeast	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 melts	nsubj
2	melts	melt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 oven	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 oven	det
5	oven	oven	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 melts	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 fills	cc
7	fills	fill	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 melts	conj
8	with	with	ADP	_	9 air	case
9	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 fills	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	melt	present	Yeast			the oven			vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	fill	present	Yeast not said here					with air	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with air=Instrument

Option 2

Yeast makes the flour grow bigger in the heat

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yeast	yeast	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 flour	det
4	flour	flour	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	obj
5	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 makes	xcomp
6	bigger	big	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 makes	xcomp
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 heat	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 heat	det
9	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 bigger	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Yeast	the flour				big property	tree rules
2	grow	present	the flour not said here						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Yeast soaks up water and swells

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yeast	yeast	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 soaks	nsubj
2	soaks	soak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 soaks	compound:prt
4	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 soaks	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 swells	cc
6	swells	swell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 soaks	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	soak up	present	Yeast	water					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent water=Source
2	swell	present	Yeast not said here						vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Yeast gives off bubbles of carbon dioxide

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yeast	yeast	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gives	nsubj
2	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	off	off	ADP	_	2 gives	compound:prt
4	bubbles	bubble	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 gives	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 dioxide	case
6	carbon	carbon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 dioxide	compound
7	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bubbles	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give off	present	Yeast	bubbles of carbon dioxide					vn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source bubble=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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