Test 12 · ★ · Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things

Leo says all bacteria are bad germs. true?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Leo, bacteria · What happens: say, be · To what, where: bad germs · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 77 «Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leo	Leo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 bacteria	det
4	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 germs	nsubj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 germs	cop
6	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 germs	amod
7	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 says	ccomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 germs	punct
9	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 says	xcomp
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Leo					true property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	all bacteria	bad germs					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, but only the bacteria you can see

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 bacteria	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	but	but	CCONJ	_	6 bacteria	cc
4	only	only	ADV	_	6 bacteria	advmod
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 bacteria	det
6	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 see	nsubj
8	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 see	aux
9	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 bacteria	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	can	you	the bacteria not said here					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bacterium=Stimulus

Option 2

Yes, every kind of bacteria makes people ill

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	7 makes	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	4 kind	det
4	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 makes	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 bacteria	case
6	bacteria	bacteria	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kind	nmod
7	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 makes	obj
9	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 makes	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	every kind of bacteria	people				ill property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset people=Product

Option 3

No, bacteria are only found in dirty water

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 found	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 found	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 found	aux:pass
5	only	only	ADV	_	6 found	advmod
6	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 water	case
8	dirty	dirty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 water	amod
9	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 found	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	present · passive		bacteria		dirty water			vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, gut bacteria help us digest and bacteria make yogurt and cheese

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 help	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 help	punct
3	gut	gut	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bacteria	compound
4	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 help	nsubj
5	help	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 help	obj
7	digest	digest	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 help	xcomp
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 make	cc
9	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 make	nsubj
10	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 digest	conj
11	yogurt	yogurt	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 make	obj
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 cheese	cc
13	cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 yogurt	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	help	present	gut bacteria	us	vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2	digest	infinitive	us not said here		tree rules
3	make	present	bacteria	yogurt and cheese	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset yogurt=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/77-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things/t12/