Test 6 · ★ · Dinosaurs and life long ago
What would a palaeontologist need to find out what a dinosaur ate?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: palaeontologist · What happens: need, find out
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 78 «Dinosaurs and life long ago» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 need | obj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 need | aux |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 palaeontologist | det |
| 4 | palaeontologist | palaeontologist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 need | nsubj |
| 5 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 find | mark |
| 7 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 need | xcomp |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 find | compound:prt |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 find | obj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 ate | det |
| 11 | dinosaur | dinosaur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 ate | compound |
| 12 | ate | ate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 what | nsubj |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 need | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | would | a palaeontologist | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | find out not said to happen | to-infinitive | a palaeontologist not said here | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Its teeth or fossil droppings
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 2 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 droppings | cc |
| 4 | fossil | fossil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 droppings | compound |
| 5 | droppings | dropping | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 teeth | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
The colour and pattern of its skin
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 colour | det |
| 2 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 pattern | cc |
| 4 | pattern | pattern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 colour | conj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 skin | case |
| 6 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 skin | nmod:poss |
| 7 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 colour | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
Its name written in an old book
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 name | nmod:poss |
| 2 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 written | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 book | case |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 book | det |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 book | amod |
| 7 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 written | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | participle · passive | Its name | a old book | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in book=Destination | ||||
| 2 | name | Its = it | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 4
The sound it made when it roared
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sound | det |
| 2 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | nsubj |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 made | nsubj |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 roared | advmod |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 roared | nsubj |
| 7 | roared | roar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the sound | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | roar | past | sound | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/78-dinosaurs-and-life-long-ago/t6/