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Test 2 · ★★ · Senses of animals: how they see, hear and smell

You find a skull of an unknown animal with large eyes facing forward. What was it most likely?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: You, large eyes · What happens: find, face, be · To what, where: skull

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 79 «Senses of animals: how they see, hear and smell» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You find a skull of an unknown animal with large eyes facing forward.

nsubjdetobjcasedetamodnmodcaseamodnmodacladvmodpunctrootYouPRONfindVERBaDETskullNOUNofADPanDETunknownADJanimalNOUNwithADPlargeADJeyesNOUNfacingVERBforwardADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 findnsubj
2findfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 skulldet
4skullskullNOUNNumber=Sing2 findobj
5ofofADP_8 animalcase
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 animaldet
7unknownunknownADJDegree=Pos8 animalamod
8animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing4 skullnmod
9withwithADP_11 eyescase
10largelargeADJDegree=Pos11 eyesamod
11eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur8 animalnmod
12facingfaceVERBVerbForm=Ger11 eyesacl
13forwardforwardADV_12 facingadvmod
14..PUNCT_2 findpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpresentYoua skull of a unknown animal with large eyesvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skull=Topic
2facegerundlarge eyes not said hereforward propertyvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What was it most likely?

copnsubjadvmodadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONwasAUXitPRONmostADVlikelyADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 itcop
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Whatnsubj
4mostmostADVDegree=Sup5 likelyadvmod
5likelylikelyADV_1 Whatadvmod
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastskulltree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A hunter

detrootADEThunterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 hunterdet
2hunterhunterNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

A grass-eater that hides from hunters

detcompoundpunctnsubjacl:relclcaseoblrootADETgrassNOUN-PUNCTeaterNOUNthatPRONhidesVERBfromADPhuntersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 eaterdet
2grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing4 eatercompound
3--PUNCT_2 grasspunct
4eatereaterNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 hidesnsubj
6hideshideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 eateracl:relcl
7fromfromADP_8 hunterscase
8huntershunterNOUNNumber=Plur6 hidesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hidepresenta grass eaterhuntersvn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent from hunter=Beneficiary

Option 3

An animal that lived only underground

detnsubjacl:relcladvmodadvmodrootAnDETanimalNOUNthatPRONlivedVERBonlyADVundergroundADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 animaldet
2animalanimalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3thatthatPRONPronType=Rel4 livednsubj
4livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 animalacl:relcl
5onlyonlyADV_6 undergroundadvmod
6undergroundundergroundADV_4 livedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepasta animalunderground propertyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

A blind cave animal

detamodcompoundrootADETblindADJcaveNOUNanimalNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 animaldet
2blindblindADJDegree=Pos4 animalamod
3cavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing4 animalcompound
4animalanimalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/79-senses-of-animals/t2/