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Test 7 · ★★ · Senses of animals: how they see, hear and smell

A diver is bleeding a little in the sea. Why should they leave the water quickly?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: diver, they · What happens: bleed, leave · To what, where: little, sea, water

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 79 «Senses of animals: how they see, hear and smell» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A diver is bleeding a little in the sea.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 diver	det
2	diver	diver	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bleeding	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 bleeding	aux
4	bleeding	bleed	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 little	det
6	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 bleeding	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 sea	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 sea	det
9	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bleeding	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 bleeding	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bleed	present · progressive	a diver	a little		the sea			vn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent little=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why should they leave the water quickly?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 leave	advmod
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 leave	aux
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 leave	nsubj
4	leave	leave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 water	det
6	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 leave	obj
7	quickly	quickly	ADV	_	4 leave	advmod
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 leave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	should	they	the water				quickly property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Blood makes the water around it too cold

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 water	det
4	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	obj
5	around	around	ADP	_	6 it	case
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 makes	obl
7	too	too	ADV	_	8 cold	advmod
8	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 makes	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Blood	the water		water			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material water=Product

Option 2

Sharks can see the colour red from very far

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sharks	shark	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 see	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 see	aux
3	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 red	det
5	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 red	compound
6	red	red	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 see	obj
7	from	from	ADP	_	9 far	case
8	very	very	ADV	_	9 far	advmod
9	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 see	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	can	Sharks	the colour red					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer red=Stimulus

Option 3

Blood attracts the dolphins' clicking echoes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 attracts	nsubj
2	attracts	attract	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 dolphins	det
4	dolphins	dolphin	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 echoes	nmod:poss
5	'	's	PART	_	4 dolphins	case
6	clicking	clicking	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 echoes	compound
7	echoes	echo	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 attracts	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	attract	present	Blood	the dolphins's clicking echoes					vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent echo=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Sharks can smell blood from far away

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sharks	shark	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 smell	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 smell	aux
3	smell	smell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 smell	obj
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 far	case
6	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 smell	advmod
7	away	away	ADV	_	6 far	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smell	can	Sharks	blood				far property	vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer blood=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/79-senses-of-animals/t7/