Test 13 · ★★ · Farms and where our food comes from

my brother reckons bread's made from rice. right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: brother · What happens: reckon, make · To what, where: bread, rice

This is test 13 · ★★ of lesson 80 «Farms and where our food comes from» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 brother	nmod:poss
2	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reckons	nsubj
3	reckons	reckon	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reckons	obj
5	's	's	PART	_	4 bread	case
6	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 bread	acl
7	from	from	ADP	_	8 rice	case
8	rice	rice	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 made	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 reckons	punct
10	right	right	INTJ	_	3 reckons	discourse
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 reckons	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reckon	present	my brother	bread					vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent bread=Attribute
2	make	participle		bread not said here		rice			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from rice=Material

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

No, bread is made from maize only

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 made	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	nsubj:pass
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 made	aux:pass
5	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 maize	case
7	maize	maize	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	obl
8	only	only	ADV	_	5 made	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		bread		maize			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from maize=Material

Option 2

Yes, most bread is made from rice

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 made	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	4 bread	amod
4	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 made	nsubj:pass
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 made	aux:pass
6	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	from	from	ADP	_	8 rice	case
8	rice	rice	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 made	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		most bread		rice			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from rice=Material

Option 3

Yes, rice flour is the only kind used

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	8 kind	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	rice	rice	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 flour	compound
4	flour	flour	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 kind	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 kind	cop
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 kind	det
7	only	only	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 kind	amod
8	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 kind	acl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	rice flour	the only kind					tree rules
2	use	participle		the only kind not said here					vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

No, bread is made from flour ground from wheat

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 made	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	nsubj:pass
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 made	aux:pass
5	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 ground	case
7	flour	flour	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 ground	compound
8	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	obl
9	from	from	ADP	_	10 wheat	case
10	wheat	wheat	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		bread		flour ground		from wheat	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from ground=Material

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/80-farms-and-our-food/t13/