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Test 1 · ★ · Magnets

You have a mix of steel pins and sand. How could you separate them?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You · What happens: have, separate · To what, where: mix, pins

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 81 «Magnets» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You have a mix of steel pins and sand.

nsubjdetobjcasecompoundnmodccconjpunctrootYouPRONhaveVERBaDETmixNOUNofADPsteelNOUNpinsNOUNandCCONJsandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 mixdet
4mixmixNOUNNumber=Sing2 haveobj
5ofofADP_7 pinscase
6steelsteelNOUNNumber=Sing7 pinscompound
7pinspinNOUNNumber=Plur4 mixnmod
8andandCCONJ_9 sandcc
9sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing7 pinsconj
10..PUNCT_2 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentYoua mix of steel pins and sandvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mix=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How could you separate them?

advmodauxnsubjobjpunctrootHowADVcouldAUXyouPRONseparateVERBthemPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int4 separateadvmod
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 separateaux
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 separatensubj
4separateseparateVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 separateobj
6??PUNCT_4 separatepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1separatecouldyoupins = pinvn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Shake them until the sand floats

objmarkdetnsubjadvclrootShakeVERBthemPRONuntilSCONJtheDETsandNOUNfloatsVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShakeshakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Shakeobj
3untiluntilSCONJ_6 floatsmark
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 sanddet
5sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing6 floatsnsubj
6floatsfloatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Shakeadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shakeimperativeyou not said herethem = theyvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Patient
2floatpresentthe sandvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Heat them until the sand burns

objmarkdetnsubjadvclrootHeatVERBthemPRONuntilSCONJtheDETsandNOUNburnsVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HeatheatVERBNumber=Singrootroot
2themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Heatobj
3untiluntilSCONJ_6 burnsmark
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 sanddet
5sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing6 burnsnsubj
6burnsburnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Heatadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1heatimperativeyou not said herethem = theyvn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient
2burnpresentthe sandvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Pour water to melt the pins

objmarkadvcldetobjrootPourVERBwaterNOUNtoPARTmeltVERBtheDETpinsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PourpourVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Pourobj
3totoPART_4 meltmark
4meltmeltVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Pouradvcl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 pinsdet
6pinspinNOUNNumber=Plur4 meltobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pourimperativeyou not said herewatervn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient
2meltto-infinitiveyou not said herethe pinsvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient pin=Result

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Pull the pins out with a magnet

detobjadvmodcasedetoblrootPullVERBtheDETpinsNOUNoutADVwithADPaDETmagnetNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PullpullVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 pinsdet
3pinspinNOUNNumber=Plur1 Pullobj
4outoutADV_1 Pulladvmod
5withwithADP_7 magnetcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 magnetdet
7magnetmagnetNOUNNumber=Sing1 Pullobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pull outimperativeyou not said herethe pinswith a magnet; out propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/81-magnets/t1/