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Test 5 · Heat and temperature: how things warm and cool

A cold drink is left in a warm room. What happens to it?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: leave, happen · To what, where: cold drink, warm room, room

This is test 5 of lesson 82 «Heat and temperature: how things warm and cool» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cold drink is left in a warm room.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 drink	det
2	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 drink	amod
3	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 left	nsubj:pass
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 left	aux:pass
5	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	9 room	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 room	det
8	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 room	amod
9	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 left	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 left	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	present · passive		a cold drink		a warm room			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in room=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What happens to it?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 happens	nsubj
2	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	ADP	_	4 it	case
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 happens	obl
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 happens	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present			room				vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It warms up until it is hotter than the room

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 warms	nsubj
2	warms	warm	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 warms	compound:prt
4	until	until	SCONJ	_	7 hotter	mark
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 hotter	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 hotter	cop
7	hotter	hot	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 warms	advcl
8	than	than	ADP	_	10 room	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 room	det
10	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hotter	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	warm up	present	It						vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	is	present	it					than the room; hot property	tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It warms up until it is as warm as the room

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 warms	nsubj
2	warms	warm	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 warms	compound:prt
4	until	until	SCONJ	_	8 warm	mark
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 warm	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 warm	cop
7	as	as	ADV	_	8 warm	advmod
8	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 warms	advcl
9	as	as	ADP	_	11 room	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 room	det
11	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 warm	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	warm up	present	It						vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	is	present	it					as the room; warm property	tree rules

Option 3

It cools the room down until it is very cold

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 cools	nsubj
2	cools	cool	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 room	det
4	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cools	obj
5	down	down	ADP	_	2 cools	compound:prt
6	until	until	SCONJ	_	10 cold	mark
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 cold	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 cold	cop
9	very	very	ADV	_	10 cold	advmod
10	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 cools	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cool down	present	It	the room					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent room=Patient
2	is	present	room					cold property	tree rules

Option 4

It stays cold because it started cold

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 stays	nsubj
2	stays	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 stays	xcomp
4	because	because	SCONJ	_	6 started	mark
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 started	nsubj
6	started	start	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 stays	advcl
7	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 started	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stay	present	It					cold property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	start	past	it					cold property	vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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