Test 3 · ★ · Saving water and energy at home Two identical houses are heated equally. One has a thick insulated roof. What happens on a cold night?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: One · What happens: heat, have, insulate, happen · To what, where: Two identical houses, thick insulated roof
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 89 «Saving water and energy at home» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Two identical houses are heated equally.
nummod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct root Two NUM identical ADJ houses NOUN are AUX heated VERB equally ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 houses nummod 2 identical identical ADJ Degree=Pos 3 houses amod 3 houses house NOUN Number=Plur 5 heated nsubj:pass 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 heated aux:pass 5 heated heat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 equally equally ADV _ 5 heated advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 heated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 heat present · passive Two identical houses equally property vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: One has a thick insulated roof.
nsubj det amod amod obj punct root One NUM has VERB a DET thick ADJ insulated VERB roof NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 roof det 4 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 6 roof amod 5 insulated insulate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 roof amod 6 roof roof NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present One a thick insulated roof vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent roof=Patient
2 insulate participle vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: What happens on a cold night?
nsubj case det amod obl punct root What PRON happens VERB on ADP a DET cold ADJ night NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 2 happens nsubj 2 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 6 night case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 night det 5 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 6 night amod 6 night night NOUN Number=Sing 2 happens obl 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 happens punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen present night vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice The house without insulation stays warmer
det nsubj case nmod xcomp root The DET house NOUN without ADP insulation NOUN stays VERB warmer ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 house det 2 house house NOUN Number=Sing 5 stays nsubj 3 without without ADP _ 4 insulation case 4 insulation insulation NOUN Number=Sing 2 house nmod 5 stays stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 warmer warm ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 stays xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay present the house without insulation warm property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 2 Both houses lose heat at exactly the same rate
det nsubj obj case advmod det amod obl root Both DET houses NOUN lose VERB heat NOUN at ADP exactly ADV the DET same ADJ rate NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Both both DET PronType=Tot 2 houses det 2 houses house NOUN Number=Plur 3 lose nsubj 3 lose lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 3 lose obj 5 at at ADP _ 9 rate case 6 exactly exactly ADV _ 9 rate advmod 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 rate det 8 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 9 rate amod 9 rate rate NOUN Number=Sing 3 lose obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose present both houses heat the same rate vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Eventuality
Option 3 The insulated house gets colder faster
det amod nsubj xcomp advmod root The DET insulated VERB house NOUN gets VERB colder ADJ faster ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 house det 2 insulated insulate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 house amod 3 house house NOUN Number=Sing 4 gets nsubj 4 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 colder cold ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 gets xcomp 6 faster fast ADV Degree=Cmp 4 gets advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 insulate participle vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
2 get present the insulated house cold, fast property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer The insulated house stays warmer for longer
det amod nsubj xcomp case obl root The DET insulated VERB house NOUN stays VERB warmer ADJ for ADP longer ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 house det 2 insulated insulate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 house amod 3 house house NOUN Number=Sing 4 stays nsubj 4 stays stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 warmer warm ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 stays xcomp 6 for for ADP _ 7 longer case 7 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 4 stays obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 insulate participle vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
2 stay present the insulated house warm property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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