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Test 4 · ★ · Saving water and energy at home

Tom leaves his game console on standby all year. What happens?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Tom · What happens: leave, happen · To what, where: game console, standby

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 89 «Saving water and energy at home» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Tom leaves his game console on standby all year.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tom	Tom	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 leaves	nsubj
2	leaves	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 console	nmod:poss
4	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 console	compound
5	console	console	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 leaves	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	7 standby	case
7	standby	standby	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 leaves	obl
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 year	det
9	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 leaves	obl:unmarked
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 leaves	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	present	Tom	Tom's game console		standby	year		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent console=Theme on standby=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What happens?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 happens	nsubj
2	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 happens	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

It stores extra energy for later games

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 stores	nsubj
2	stores	store	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	extra	extra	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 energy	amod
4	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stores	obj
5	for	for	ADP	_	7 games	case
6	later	late	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	7 games	amod
7	games	game	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 stores	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	store	present	It	extra energy				for later games	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It uses electricity all year even when not played

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 uses	nsubj
2	uses	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	electricity	electricity	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 uses	obj
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 year	det
5	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 uses	obl:unmarked
6	even	even	ADV	_	9 played	advmod
7	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	9 played	advmod
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 played	advmod
9	played	play	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 uses	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present	It	electricity			year		vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent electricity=Patient
2	not play	participle							vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

It uses no electricity because the screen is dark

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 uses	nsubj
2	uses	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 electricity	det
4	electricity	electricity	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 uses	obj
5	because	because	SCONJ	_	9 dark	mark
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 screen	det
7	screen	screen	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 dark	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 dark	cop
9	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 uses	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present	It	no electricity					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent electricity=Patient
2	is	present	the screen					dark property	tree rules

Option 4

It makes the console last for ever

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 console	det
4	console	console	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	obj
5	last	last	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 makes	xcomp
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 ever	case
7	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	5 last	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	It	the console					tree rules
2	last	infinitive	the console not said here						vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/89-saving-water-and-energy/t4/