Test 8 · ★ · Saving water and energy at home
Why can wasting a meal also waste water?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · What happens: waste · To what, where: meal
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 89 «Saving water and energy at home» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 wasting | advmod |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 wasting | aux |
| 3 | wasting | waste | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 meal | det |
| 5 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wasting | obj |
| 6 | also | also | ADV | _ | 8 water | advmod |
| 7 | waste | waste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 water | compound |
| 8 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wasting | obl |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 wasting | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | waste | can | a meal | waste water obl | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meal=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Food turns into sea water once it is in the bin
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 turns | nsubj |
| 2 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | into | into | ADP | _ | 5 water | case |
| 4 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 water | compound |
| 5 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 turns | obl |
| 6 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 11 bin | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 bin | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 bin | cop |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 bin | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bin | det |
| 11 | bin | bin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 turns | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | present | Food | sea water | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into water=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Food | the bin | tree rules |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Growing the food needed a lot of water
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 needed | csubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 food | det |
| 3 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Growing | obj |
| 4 | needed | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 lot | det |
| 6 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 needed | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 water | case |
| 8 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lot | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | gerund | the food | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location food=Theme | |||||
| 2 | need | past | Growing | a lot of water | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot lot=Theme |
Option 3
Plates must be washed in the river
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Plates | plate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 washed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 washed | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 washed | aux:pass |
| 4 | washed | wash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 river | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 river | det |
| 7 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 washed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wash | must · passive | Plates | the river | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Option 4
Cooking food creates new water
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cooking | cook | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 creates | csubj |
| 2 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Cooking | obj |
| 3 | creates | create | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 water | amod |
| 5 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 creates | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cook | gerund | food | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent food=Patient | |||||
| 2 | create | present | Cooking | new water | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Result |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/89-saving-water-and-energy/t8/