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Test 8 · ★ · Saving water and energy at home

Why can wasting a meal also waste water?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · What happens: waste · To what, where: meal

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 89 «Saving water and energy at home» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxdetobjadvmodcompoundoblpunctrootWhyADVcanAUXwastingVERBaDETmealNOUNalsoADVwasteNOUNwaterNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int3 wastingadvmod
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 wastingaux
3wastingwasteVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 mealdet
5mealmealNOUNNumber=Sing3 wastingobj
6alsoalsoADV_8 wateradvmod
7wastewasteNOUNNumber=Sing8 watercompound
8waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 wastingobl
9??PUNCT_3 wastingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wastecana mealwaste water oblvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meal=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Food turns into sea water once it is in the bin

nsubjcasecompoundoblmarknsubjcopcasedetadvclrootFoodNOUNturnsVERBintoADPseaNOUNwaterNOUNonceSCONJitPRONisAUXinADPtheDETbinNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FoodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing2 turnsnsubj
2turnsturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3intointoADP_5 watercase
4seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing5 watercompound
5waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing2 turnsobl
6onceonceSCONJ_11 binmark
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 binnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 bincop
9ininADP_11 bincase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 bindet
11binbinNOUNNumber=Sing2 turnsadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpresentFoodsea watervn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into water=Trajectory
2ispresentFoodthe bintree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Growing the food needed a lot of water

csubjdetobjdetobjcasenmodrootGrowingVERBtheDETfoodNOUNneededVERBaDETlotNOUNofADPwaterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrowinggrowVERBVerbForm=Ger4 neededcsubj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 fooddet
3foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing1 Growingobj
4neededneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 lotdet
6lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing4 neededobj
7ofofADP_8 watercase
8waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing6 lotnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growgerundthe foodvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location food=Theme
2needpastGrowinga lot of watervn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot lot=Theme

Option 3

Plates must be washed in the river

nsubj:passauxaux:passcasedetoblrootPlatesNOUNmustAUXbeAUXwashedVERBinADPtheDETriverNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PlatesplateNOUNNumber=Plur4 washednsubj:pass
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin4 washedaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 washedaux:pass
4washedwashVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_7 rivercase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 riverdet
7riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing4 washedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1washmust · passivePlatesthe rivervn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 4

Cooking food creates new water

csubjobjamodobjrootCookingVERBfoodNOUNcreatesVERBnewADJwaterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CookingcookVERBVerbForm=Ger3 createscsubj
2foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing1 Cookingobj
3createscreateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4newnewADJDegree=Pos5 wateramod
5waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 createsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cookgerundfoodvn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent food=Patient
2createpresentCookingnew watervn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Result

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/89-saving-water-and-energy/t8/