Test 1 · ★ · Lungs, air and keeping fit Two children run the same race. One's pulse is back to normal in 2 minutes, the other's in 10 minutes. Which is probably fitter?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Two children, pulse, One · What happens: run, be, pulse · To what, where: same race
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 93 «Lungs, air and keeping fit» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Two children run the same race.
nummod nsubj det amod obj punct root Two NUM children NOUN run VERB the DET same ADJ race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 children nummod 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 run nsubj 3 run run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 race det 5 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 6 race amod 6 race race NOUN Number=Sing 3 run obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 run punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run present Two children the same race vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme race=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: One's pulse is back to normal in 2 minutes, the other's in 10 minutes.
nmod:poss case nsubj cop advmod case case nummod obl punct det conj case case nummod obl punct root One NOUN 's PART pulse NOUN is AUX back ADV to ADP normal ADJ in ADP 2 NUM minutes NOUN , PUNCT the DET other ADJ 's PART in ADP 10 NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NOUN Number=Sing 3 pulse nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 One case 3 pulse pulse NOUN Number=Sing 7 normal nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 normal cop 5 back back ADV _ 7 normal advmod 6 to to ADP _ 7 normal case 7 normal normal ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 in in ADP _ 10 minutes case 9 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 minutes nummod 10 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 7 normal obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 other punct 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 other det 13 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 7 normal conj 14 's 's PART _ 13 other case 15 in in ADP _ 17 minutes case 16 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 17 minutes nummod 17 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 13 other obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 normal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present One's pulse minute normal property tree rules 2 be One's pulse not said here minute tree rules 3 pulse One nom pulse «event transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 3: Which is probably fitter?
nsubj cop advmod punct root Which PRON is AUX probably ADV fitter ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which PRON PronType=Rel 4 fitter nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 fitter cop 3 probably probably ADV _ 4 fitter advmod 4 fitter fit ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 fitter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present fit, probably property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice They are exactly as fit
nsubj cop advmod advmod root They PRON are AUX exactly ADV as ADV fit ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 fit nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fit cop 3 exactly exactly ADV _ 5 fit advmod 4 as as ADV _ 5 fit advmod 5 fit fit ADJ Degree=Pos root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present They exactly, fit property tree rules
Option 2 The one who recovers in 10 minutes
det nsubj acl:relcl case nummod obl root The DET one NOUN who PRON recovers VERB in ADP 10 NUM minutes NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 one det 2 one one NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 recovers nsubj 4 recovers recover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 one acl:relcl 5 in in ADP _ 7 minutes case 6 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 minutes nummod 7 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 4 recovers obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 recover present the one minute vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Option 3 Pulse tells nothing about fitness
nsubj obj case nmod root Pulse NOUN tells VERB nothing PRON about ADP fitness NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pulse pulse NOUN Number=Sing 2 tells nsubj 2 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 2 tells obj 4 about about ADP _ 5 fitness case 5 fitness fitness NOUN Number=Sing 3 nothing nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present Pulse nothing about fitness vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent nothing=Recipient about fitness=Topic
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer The one who recovers in 2 minutes
det nsubj acl:relcl case nummod obl root The DET one NOUN who PRON recovers VERB in ADP 2 NUM minutes NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 one det 2 one one NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 recovers nsubj 4 recovers recover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 one acl:relcl 5 in in ADP _ 7 minutes case 6 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 minutes nummod 7 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 4 recovers obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 recover present the one minute vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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