Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / questions / World / Lungs, air and keeping fit / t4

Test 4 · ★ · Lungs, air and keeping fit

A footballer trains high in the mountains for weeks. Why might this help?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: footballer · What happens: train · To what, where: mountains

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 93 «Lungs, air and keeping fit» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A footballer trains high in the mountains for weeks.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 footballer	det
2	footballer	footballer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 trains	nsubj
3	trains	train	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 trains	xcomp
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 mountains	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 mountains	det
7	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 trains	obl
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 weeks	case
9	weeks	week	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 trains	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 trains	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	train	present	a footballer			the mountains	week	high property	vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why might this help?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
2	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	1 Why	aux
3	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 help	det
4	help	help	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Why	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Why	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Mountains have weaker gravity, so running is much easier

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	nsubj
2	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	weaker	weak	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 gravity	amod
4	gravity	gravity	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 have	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 running	punct
6	so	so	ADV	_	7 running	advmod
7	running	run	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 have	advcl
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 easier	cop
9	much	much	ADV	_	10 easier	advmod
10	easier	easy	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	7 running	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Mountains	weaker gravity					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gravity=Patient
2	run	gerund	Mountains not said here						vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	is	present						easy property	tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Her body gets used to working with less oxygen

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 body	nmod:poss
2	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 used	nsubj:pass
3	gets	get	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 used	aux:pass
4	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	to	to	SCONJ	_	6 working	mark
6	working	work	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 used	advcl
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 oxygen	case
8	less	less	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	9 oxygen	amod
9	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 working	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	present · passive		Her body					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	work	gerund						with less oxygen	vn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent with oxygen=Co-Agent

Option 3

The mountain air has extra oxygen

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 air	det
2	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 air	compound
3	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	extra	extra	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 oxygen	amod
6	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the mountain air	extra oxygen					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oxygen=Patient

Option 4

Cold air makes her lungs bigger

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 air	amod
2	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	nsubj
3	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 lungs	nmod:poss
5	lungs	lung	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 makes	obj
6	bigger	big	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 makes	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Cold air	air's lungs				big property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset lung=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/93-lungs-air-keeping-fit/t4/