Test 8 · ★ · Lungs, air and keeping fit

Why are you still breathing hard for a short while after you stop running?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: breathe, stop, run

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 93 «Lungs, air and keeping fit» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	5 breathing	advmod
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 breathing	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 breathing	nsubj
4	still	still	ADV	_	5 breathing	advmod
5	breathing	breathe	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 breathing	advmod
7	for	for	ADP	_	10 while	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 while	det
9	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 while	amod
10	while	while	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 breathing	obl
11	after	after	SCONJ	_	13 stop	mark
12	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 stop	nsubj
13	stop	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 breathing	advcl
14	running	run	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	13 stop	xcomp
15	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 breathing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	when	other	roles by
1	breathe	present · progressive	you	still; while	hard property	vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	stop	present	you			vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3	run	gerund	you not said here			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Your body is still catching up on the oxygen it needs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 body	nmod:poss
2	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 catching	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 catching	aux
4	still	still	ADV	_	5 catching	advmod
5	catching	catch	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	up	up	ADP	_	5 catching	compound:prt
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 oxygen	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 oxygen	det
9	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 catching	obl
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 needs	nsubj
11	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 oxygen	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	catch up	present · progressive	Your body			the oxygen	still		vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	need	present	body	the oxygen not said here					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot oxygen=Theme

Option 2

Your lungs are full of nitrogen

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 lungs	nmod:poss
2	lungs	lung	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 full	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 full	cop
4	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 nitrogen	case
6	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 full	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Your lungs					of nitrogen; full property	tree rules

Option 3

Your heart has stopped for a moment and needs to restart

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 heart	nmod:poss
2	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stopped	nsubj
3	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 stopped	aux
4	stopped	stop	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	7 moment	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 moment	det
7	moment	moment	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stopped	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 needs	cc
9	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 stopped	conj
10	to	to	PART	_	11 restart	mark
11	restart	restart	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 needs	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	when	roles by
1	stop	present · perfect	Your heart	moment	vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	need	present	Your heart not said here		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3	restart not said to happen	to-infinitive	Your heart not said here		tree rules

Option 4

Running has made your lungs smaller

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Running	run	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 made	nsubj
2	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 made	aux
3	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 lungs	nmod:poss
5	lungs	lung	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 made	obj
6	smaller	small	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 made	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	gerund							vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	make	present · perfect		your lungs				small property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset lung=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/93-lungs-air-keeping-fit/t8/