Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / questions / World / Medicines, doctors and hospitals / t1

Test 1 · Medicines, doctors and hospitals

Leo has a cold and asks for antibiotics. Why will the doctor probably say no?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Leo, doctor · What happens: have, ask, say · To what, where: cold · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 of lesson 94 «Medicines, doctors and hospitals» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Leo has a cold and asks for antibiotics.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leo	Leo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 cold	det
4	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 asks	cc
6	asks	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 has	conj
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 antibiotics	case
8	antibiotics	antibiotic	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 asks	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Leo	a cold					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cold=Patient
2	ask speech: ask	present	Leo not said here					for antibiotics	vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why will the doctor probably say no?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	6 say	advmod
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 say	aux
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 doctor	det
4	doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 say	nsubj
5	probably	probably	ADV	_	6 say	advmod
6	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	no	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 say	discourse
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	future	the doctor					probably property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Colds are caused by viruses, and antibiotics do not kill viruses

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Colds	cold	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 caused	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 caused	aux:pass
3	caused	cause	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	by	by	ADP	_	5 viruses	case
5	viruses	virus	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 caused	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 kill	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 kill	cc
8	antibiotics	antibiotic	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 kill	nsubj
9	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 kill	aux
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 kill	advmod
11	kill	kill	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 caused	conj
12	viruses	virus	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 kill	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cause	present · passive	viruses	Colds					vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient
2	not kill	present · do-support	antibiotics	viruses					vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent virus=Theme

Option 2

Colds are caused by bacteria that antibiotics cannot reach

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Colds	cold	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 caused	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 caused	aux:pass
3	caused	cause	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	by	by	ADP	_	5 bacteria	case
5	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 caused	obl:agent
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 reach	obj
7	antibiotics	antibiotic	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 reach	nsubj
8	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 reach	aux
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 reach	advmod
10	reach	reach	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 bacteria	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cause	present · passive	bacteria	Colds					vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient
2	not reach	can	antibiotics	bacteria					vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent that=Theme

Option 3

Antibiotics are only for adults

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Antibiotics	antibiotic	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 adults	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 adults	cop
3	only	only	ADV	_	5 adults	advmod
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 adults	case
5	adults	adult	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Antibiotics					for adults	tree rules

Option 4

Antibiotics make colds last forever

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Antibiotics	antibiotic	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 make	nsubj
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	colds	cold	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 make	obj
4	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 make	xcomp
5	forever	forever	ADV	_	2 make	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Antibiotics	colds				forever, last property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cold=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/94-medicines-doctors-hospitals/t1/