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Test 10 · ★ · Laws, voting and how a country is run

how come no one can see who i voted for

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: one · What happens: come, see, vote for

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 96 «Laws, voting and how a country is run» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodadvcldetnsubjauxnsubjnsubjadvclcompound:prtroothowADVcomeVERBnoDEToneNOUNcanAUXseeVERBwhoPRONiPRONvotedVERBforADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1howhowADVPronType=Int2 comeadvmod
2comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 seeadvcl
3nonoDETPronType=Neg4 onedet
4oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing6 seensubj
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 seeaux
6seeseeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7whowhoPRONPronType=Rel9 votednsubj
8iIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 votednsubj
9votedvoteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 seeadvcl
10forforADP_9 votedcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentno one not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2seecanno onevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3vote forpastvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Only the winner can see the votes

advmoddetnsubjauxdetobjrootOnlyADVtheDETwinnerNOUNcanAUXseeVERBtheDETvotesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_3 winneradvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 winnerdet
3winnerwinnerNOUNNumber=Sing5 seensubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 seeaux
5seeseeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 votesdet
7votesvoteNOUNNumber=Plur5 seeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seecanthe winnerthe votesvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer vote=Stimulus

Option 2

The teacher reads them all at the end

detnsubjobjnmod:unmarkedcasedetoblrootTheDETteacherNOUNreadsVERBthemPRONallDETatADPtheDETendNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teacherdet
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing3 readsnsubj
3readsreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 readsobj
5allallDETPronType=Tot4 themnmod:unmarked
6atatADP_8 endcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 enddet
8endendNOUNNumber=Sing3 readsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpresentthe teacherthem = theyat the endvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent they=Theme at end=Value

Option 3

Votes are thrown away after counting

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodmarkadvclrootVotesNOUNareAUXthrownVERBawayADVafterSCONJcountingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VotesvoteNOUNNumber=Plur3 thrownnsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 thrownaux:pass
3thrownthrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4awayawayADV_3 thrownadvmod
5afterafterSCONJ_6 countingmark
6countingcountVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 thrownadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throw awaypresent · passiveVotesaway propertyvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2countgerundvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It is a secret ballot, so nobody can see how a person voted

nsubjcopdetamodpunctadvmodnsubjauxparataxisadvmoddetnsubjccomprootItPRONisAUXaDETsecretADJballotNOUN,PUNCTsoADVnobodyPRONcanAUXseeVERBhowADVaDETpersonNOUNvotedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 ballotnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 ballotcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 ballotdet
4secretsecretADJDegree=Pos5 ballotamod
5ballotballotNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_10 seepunct
7sosoADV_10 seeadvmod
8nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg10 seensubj
9cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 seeaux
10seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 ballotparataxis
11howhowADVPronType=Int14 votedadvmod
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 persondet
13personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing14 votednsubj
14votedvoteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 seeccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta secret ballottree rules
2seecannobodyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3voteparticiplea personvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/96-laws-voting-government/t10/