Test 10 · ★ · Laws, voting and how a country is run
how come no one can see who i voted for
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: one · What happens: come, see, vote for
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 96 «Laws, voting and how a country is run» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 come | advmod |
| 2 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 see | advcl |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 one | det |
| 4 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 see | nsubj |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 see | aux |
| 6 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 voted | nsubj |
| 8 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 voted | nsubj |
| 9 | voted | vote | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 see | advcl |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 voted | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | no one not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | see | can | no one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | vote for | past | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Only the winner can see the votes
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 3 winner | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 winner | det |
| 3 | winner | winner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 see | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 see | aux |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 votes | det |
| 7 | votes | vote | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 see | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | can | the winner | the votes | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer vote=Stimulus |
Option 2
The teacher reads them all at the end
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 teacher | det |
| 2 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reads | nsubj |
| 3 | reads | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 reads | obj |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 end | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 end | det |
| 8 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reads | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | present | the teacher | them = they | at the end | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent they=Theme at end=Value |
Option 3
Votes are thrown away after counting
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Votes | vote | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 thrown | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 thrown | aux:pass |
| 3 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 thrown | advmod |
| 5 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 6 counting | mark |
| 6 | counting | count | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 thrown | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw away | present · passive | Votes | away property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | count | gerund | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It is a secret ballot, so nobody can see how a person voted
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 ballot | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 ballot | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 ballot | det |
| 4 | secret | secret | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 ballot | amod |
| 5 | ballot | ballot | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 see | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 see | advmod |
| 8 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 10 see | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 see | aux |
| 10 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 ballot | parataxis |
| 11 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 voted | advmod |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 person | det |
| 13 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 voted | nsubj |
| 14 | voted | vote | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 see | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a secret ballot | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | can | nobody | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | vote | participle | a person | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/96-laws-voting-government/t10/