Test 13 · ★ · Laws, voting and how a country is run
my cousin reckons the US president can be elected as many times as he likes. right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: cousin · What happens: reckon, elect, like · To what, where: US president
This is test 13 · ★ of lesson 96 «Laws, voting and how a country is run» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 2 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reckons | nsubj |
| 3 | reckons | reckon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 president | det |
| 5 | US | US | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 president | compound |
| 6 | president | president | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 elected | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 elected | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 elected | aux:pass |
| 9 | elected | elect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 reckons | ccomp |
| 10 | as | as | ADV | _ | 11 many | advmod |
| 11 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 times | amod |
| 12 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 elected | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 likes | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 likes | nsubj |
| 15 | likes | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 elected | advcl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 reckons | punct |
| 17 | right | right | INTJ | _ | 3 reckons | discourse |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 reckons | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reckon | present | my cousin | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | elect | can · passive | the US president | time | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | like | present | cousin | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, the president can serve at most two terms
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 serve | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 president | det |
| 4 | president | president | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 serve | nsubj |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 serve | aux |
| 6 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 terms | case |
| 8 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 terms | amod |
| 9 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 terms | nummod |
| 10 | terms | term | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 serve | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | serve | can | the president | most two terms | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
Yes, as long as he wins each time
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 long | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | as | as | ADV | _ | 4 long | advmod |
| 4 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 wins | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 wins | nsubj |
| 7 | wins | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 long | advcl |
| 8 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 time | det |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wins | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | win | present | he | time | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
Yes, there is no limit at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 is | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 is | expl |
| 4 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 limit | det |
| 6 | limit | limit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 is | nsubj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 all | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 limit | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | no limit at all | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
No, the president can only ever serve one term of four years
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 8 serve | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 president | det |
| 4 | president | president | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 serve | nsubj |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 serve | aux |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 serve | advmod |
| 7 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 8 serve | advmod |
| 8 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 term | nummod |
| 10 | term | term | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 serve | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 years | case |
| 12 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 years | nummod |
| 13 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 term | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | serve | can | the president | one term of four years | ever | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent term=Attribute | |||
| 2 | term | four years | nom term «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/96-laws-voting-government/t13/