A day at a grown-up's job, sentence 2
Picture a kitchen in Leeds at seven o'clock: Mum is answering an email with one hand and stirring the pasta with the other, sighing about "another meeting that could have been an email", while Dad comes in late because the trains were cancelled again.
Who acts: you, Mum, meeting, Dad · What happens: picture, answer, stir, sigh, be, come in · To what, where: kitchen, Leeds, email, pasta, trains · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «A day at a grown-up's job» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Mum, meeting, Dad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Picture | picture | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 kitchen | det |
| 3 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Picture | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Leeds | case |
| 5 | Leeds | Leeds | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Picture | obl |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 o'clock | case |
| 7 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 o'clock | nummod |
| 8 | o'clock | o'clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Picture | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 Picture | punct |
| 10 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 answering | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 answering | aux |
| 12 | answering | answer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Picture | parataxis |
| 13 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 email | det |
| 14 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 answering | obj | ||
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 hand | case |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 hand | nummod |
| 17 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 answering | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 stirring | cc |
| 19 | stirring | stir | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 answering | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 pasta | det |
| 21 | pasta | pasta | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stirring | obj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 other | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 other | det |
| 24 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 stirring | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sighing | punct |
| 26 | sighing | sigh | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 answering | conj |
| 27 | about | about | ADP | _ | 30 meeting | case |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 meeting | punct |
| 29 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 meeting | det |
| 30 | meeting | meeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sighing | obl |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 email | nsubj |
| 32 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 email | aux |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 email | aux |
| 34 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 email | cop |
| 35 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 email | det |
| 36 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 meeting | acl:relcl | ||
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 email | punct |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 comes | punct |
| 39 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 41 comes | mark |
| 40 | Dad | Dad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 comes | nsubj |
| 41 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 answering | advcl |
| 42 | in | in | ADV | _ | 41 comes | advmod |
| 43 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 41 comes | advmod |
| 44 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 48 cancelled | mark |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 trains | det |
| 46 | trains | train | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 cancelled | nsubj:pass |
| 47 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 cancelled | aux:pass |
| 48 | cancelled | cancel | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 comes | advcl |
| 49 | again | again | ADV | _ | 48 cancelled | advmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Picture | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | picture | imperative | you not said here | a kitchen | Leeds | at seven o'clock | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent kitchen=Theme | ||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | present · progressive | Mum | a email | with one hand | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent email=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | stir | gerund | Mum not said here | the pasta | with the other | vn shake-22.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent pasta=Patient with other=Co-Patient | |||
| 4 | sigh | gerund | Mum not said here | about another meeting | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about meeting=Topic | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | could · perfect | another meeting | a email | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | come in | present | Dad | late property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | cancel | past · passive | the trains | again | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:001-a-day-at-a-grown-ups-job.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/1-a-day-at-a-grown-ups-job/2/