A day at a grown-up's job, sentence 3
None of that grumbling means your parents hate their jobs or are cross with you; it is how grown-ups let off steam after a long day.
Who acts: None, parents, it, ups · What happens: mean, hate, be, let off, job · To what, where: jobs, steam · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «A day at a grown-up's job» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (None, parents, it, ups), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | None | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 5 means | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 grumbling | case |
| 3 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 grumbling | det |
| 4 | grumbling | grumble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 None | nmod |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 parents | nmod:poss |
| 7 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 hate | nsubj |
| 8 | hate | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 means | ccomp |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 jobs | nmod:poss |
| 10 | jobs | job | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 hate | obj |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 cross | cc |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 cross | cop |
| 13 | cross | cross | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 hate | conj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 you | case |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 cross | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 grown | punct |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 grown | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 grown | cop |
| 19 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 grown | advmod |
| 20 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 means | conj |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 grown | punct |
| 22 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 let | nsubj |
| 23 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 grown | ccomp |
| 24 | off | off | ADP | _ | 23 let | compound:prt |
| 25 | steam | steam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 let | obj |
| 26 | after | after | ADP | _ | 29 day | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 day | det |
| 28 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 day | amod |
| 29 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 let | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | None | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | hate | present | your parents | parents's jobs | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer job=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | present | your parents not said here | with you; cross property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | it | grow property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | let off | present | ups | steam | day | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent steam=Theme | |||
| 6 | job | parents = parent | nom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:001-a-day-at-a-grown-ups-job.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/1-a-day-at-a-grown-ups-job/3/