Sore backs, glasses and feeling low, sentence 14
Depression is an illness where a person feels sad, empty or tired for weeks, and things they enjoyed stop feeling good; it is more than a bad day.
Who acts: Depression, person, things · What happens: be, feel, enjoy, stop · To what, where: illness, things
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sore backs, glasses and feeling low» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Depression, person, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Depression | depression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 illness | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 illness | cop |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 illness | det |
| 4 | illness | illness | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 8 feels | advmod |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 person | det |
| 7 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 feels | nsubj |
| 8 | feels | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 illness | acl:relcl |
| 9 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 feels | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 empty | punct |
| 11 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 sad | conj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 tired | cc |
| 13 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 sad | conj |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 weeks | case |
| 15 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 feels | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 stop | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 stop | cc |
| 18 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 stop | nsubj |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 enjoyed | nsubj |
| 20 | enjoyed | enjoy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 things | acl:relcl |
| 21 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 feels | conj |
| 22 | feeling | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 stop | xcomp |
| 23 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 feeling | xcomp |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 more | punct |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 more | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 more | cop |
| 27 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 illness | parataxis |
| 28 | than | than | ADP | _ | 31 day | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 day | det |
| 30 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 day | amod |
| 31 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 more | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 illness | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Depression | a illness | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | feel | present | a person | week | sad property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | enjoy | past | things = thing | things not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | stop | infinitive | things | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | feel | gerund | things not said here | good property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | is | present | person | day | more property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:022-sore-backs-glasses-and-feeling-low.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/22-sore-backs-glasses-and-feeling-low/14/