Sore backs, glasses and feeling low, sentence 15
Depression is treated with talking therapy, medicine or both, and it usually lifts; a child did not cause it and cannot fix it alone.
Who acts: depression, child · What happens: treat, lift, not cause, not fix · To what, where: Depression
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sore backs, glasses and feeling low» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (depression, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Depression | Depression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 treated | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 treated | aux:pass |
| 3 | treated | treat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 therapy | case |
| 5 | talking | talking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 therapy | compound |
| 6 | therapy | therapy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 treated | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 medicine | punct |
| 8 | medicine | medicine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 therapy | conj |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 both | cc |
| 10 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 therapy | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 lifts | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 lifts | cc |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 lifts | nsubj |
| 14 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 15 lifts | advmod |
| 15 | lifts | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 treated | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 cause | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 child | det |
| 18 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cause | nsubj |
| 19 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 cause | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 cause | advmod |
| 21 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 lifts | parataxis |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 cause | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 fix | cc |
| 24 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 fix | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 fix | advmod |
| 26 | fix | fix | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 cause | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 fix | obj |
| 28 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 26 fix | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 treated | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | treat | present · passive | Depression | with talking therapy and medicine | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: subject=Recipient with therapy=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lift | present | depression | usually property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not cause | past · do-support | a child | depression | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition it=Patient | ||||
| 4 | not fix | can | a child not said here | depression | alone property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:022-sore-backs-glasses-and-feeling-low.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/22-sore-backs-glasses-and-feeling-low/15/