When someone dies, sentence 12
Grown-ups cry when they are very sad, just like children; crying lets out big feelings and does not make them any less able to look after you.
Who acts: Grown ups, ups, crying, feelings · What happens: cry, be, let out, not make, look · To what, where: big feelings, feelings
This is a sentence of the lesson «When someone dies» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grown ups, ups, crying, feelings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grown | grow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 ups | compound |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 cry | punct |
| 3 | ups | ups | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 cry | nsubj |
| 4 | cry | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 sad | advmod |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 sad | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 sad | cop |
| 8 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 sad | advmod |
| 9 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 cry | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 children | punct |
| 11 | just | just | ADV | _ | 13 children | advmod |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 children | case |
| 13 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 sad | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 crying | punct |
| 15 | crying | crying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lets | nsubj |
| 16 | lets | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 cry | parataxis |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 lets | compound:prt |
| 18 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 feelings | amod |
| 19 | feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 lets | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 make | cc |
| 21 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 make | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 make | advmod |
| 23 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 lets | conj |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 make | obj |
| 25 | any | any | ADV | PronType=Ind | 26 less | advmod |
| 26 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 27 able | advmod |
| 27 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 make | xcomp |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 look | mark |
| 29 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 able | xcomp |
| 30 | after | after | ADP | _ | 31 you | case |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 look | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cry | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | present | Grown ups | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | ups | like children; sad property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | let out | present | crying | big feelings | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not make | present · do-support | crying not said here | feelings = feeling | able property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product | |||
| 5 | look | to-infinitive | feelings = feeling not said here | after you | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:024-when-someone-dies.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/24-when-someone-dies/12/