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When someone dies, sentence 15

"At least it was peaceful" means the person died calmly, often without pain; people say it kindly, but "I'm sorry" is always a safer thing to say.

Who acts: grief, person, people, Grown ups · What happens: be, mean, die, say · To what, where: least, grief, safer thing · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «When someone dies» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grief, person, people, Grown ups), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

punctcaseoblnsubjcopccomppunctdetnsubjccompadvmodpunctadvmodcaseoblpunctnsubjparataxisobjadvmodpunctccpunctnsubjcopcsubjpunctcopadvmoddetamodccompmarkaclpunctroot"PUNCTAtADPleastADJitPRONwasAUXpeacefulADJ"PUNCTmeansVERBtheDETpersonNOUNdiedVERBcalmlyADV,PUNCToftenADVwithoutADPpainNOUN;PUNCTpeopleNOUNsayVERBitPRONkindlyADV,PUNCTbutCCONJ"PUNCTIPRON'mAUXsorryADJ"PUNCTisAUXalwaysADVaDETsaferADJthingNOUNtoPARTsayVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_6 peacefulpunct
2AtatADP_3 leastcase
3leastleastADJDegree=Sup6 peacefulobl
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 peacefulnsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 peacefulcop
6peacefulpeacefulADJDegree=Pos8 meansccomp
7""PUNCT_6 peacefulpunct
8meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 persondet
10personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing11 diednsubj
11dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 meansccomp
12calmlycalmlyADVDegree=Pos11 diedadvmod
13,,PUNCT_11 diedpunct
14oftenoftenADV_16 painadvmod
15withoutwithoutADP_16 paincase
16painpainNOUNNumber=Sing11 diedobl
17;;PUNCT_19 saypunct
18peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur19 saynsubj
19saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 meansparataxis
20ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 sayobj
21kindlykindlyADV_19 sayadvmod
22,,PUNCT_33 thingpunct
23butbutCCONJ_27 sorrycc
24""PUNCT_27 sorrypunct
25IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 sorrynsubj
26'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 sorrycop
27sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos33 thingcsubj
28""PUNCT_27 sorrypunct
29isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 thingcop
30alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot33 thingadvmod
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 thingdet
32safersafeADJDegree=Cmp33 thingamod
33thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing19 sayccomp
34totoPART_35 saymark
35saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf33 thingacl
36..PUNCT_8 meanspunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepastgriefleastpeaceful propertytree rules
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3diepastthe personwithout pain; calmly propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4say speech: assertpresentpeoplegriefkindly propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic
5is in a quotepresentGrown ups = upssorry propertytree rules
6is apresenta safer thingalways propertytree rules
7say speech: assertto-infinitivepeople not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:024-when-someone-dies.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/24-when-someone-dies/15/