When someone dies, sentence 15
"At least it was peaceful" means the person died calmly, often without pain; people say it kindly, but "I'm sorry" is always a safer thing to say.
Who acts: grief, person, people, Grown ups · What happens: be, mean, die, say · To what, where: least, grief, safer thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «When someone dies» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grief, person, people, Grown ups), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 peaceful | punct |
| 2 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 least | case |
| 3 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 peaceful | obl |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 peaceful | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 peaceful | cop |
| 6 | peaceful | peaceful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 means | ccomp |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 peaceful | punct |
| 8 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 person | det |
| 10 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 died | nsubj |
| 11 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 means | ccomp |
| 12 | calmly | calmly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 died | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 died | punct |
| 14 | often | often | ADV | _ | 16 pain | advmod |
| 15 | without | without | ADP | _ | 16 pain | case |
| 16 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 died | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 say | punct |
| 18 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 say | nsubj |
| 19 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 means | parataxis |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 say | obj |
| 21 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 19 say | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 thing | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 sorry | cc |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 sorry | punct |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 sorry | nsubj |
| 26 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 sorry | cop |
| 27 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 thing | csubj |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 sorry | punct |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 thing | cop |
| 30 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 33 thing | advmod |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 thing | det |
| 32 | safer | safe | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 33 thing | amod |
| 33 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 say | ccomp |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 say | mark |
| 35 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 thing | acl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | past | grief | least | peaceful property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | die | past | the person | without pain; calmly property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | people | grief | kindly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | Grown ups = ups | sorry property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | a safer thing | always property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | people not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:024-when-someone-dies.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/24-when-someone-dies/15/