When someone dies, sentence 16
A sudden death happens without warning, from an accident or a heart attack, so there is no chance to say goodbye; it is rare in young healthy people.
Who acts: sudden death, chance · What happens: happen, be, say · To what, where: accident, goodbye · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «When someone dies» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sudden death, chance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 death | det |
| 2 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 death | amod |
| 3 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 happens | nsubj |
| 4 | happens | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | without | without | ADP | _ | 6 warning | case |
| 6 | warning | warn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 happens | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 accident | punct |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 accident | case |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 accident | det |
| 10 | accident | accident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 happens | obl |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 attack | cc |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 attack | det |
| 13 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 attack | compound |
| 14 | attack | attack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 accident | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 is | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 is | advmod |
| 17 | there | there | PRON | _ | 18 is | expl |
| 18 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 happens | parataxis |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 chance | det |
| 20 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 is | nsubj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 say | mark |
| 22 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 chance | acl |
| 23 | goodbye | goodbye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 say | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 rare | punct |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 rare | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 rare | cop |
| 27 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 happens | parataxis |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 people | case |
| 29 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 people | amod |
| 30 | healthy | healthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 people | amod |
| 31 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 rare | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 happens | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | present | a sudden death | a accident or a heart attack | without warning | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | be | present | no chance | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | no chance not said here | goodbye | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent goodbye=Topic | ||||
| 4 | is | present | chance | in young healthy people; rare property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:024-when-someone-dies.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/24-when-someone-dies/16/