Where money comes from, sentence 10

Benefits are money the government pays to people who need help, such as those out of work, ill, caring for someone or on low pay; Universal Credit is the main one in the UK.

Who acts: Benefits, government, people, Universal Credit · What happens: be, pay, need, care · To what, where: money, help, main one, UK

This is a sentence of the lesson «Where money comes from» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Benefits, government, people, Universal Credit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Benefits	benefit	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 money	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 money	cop
3	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 government	det
5	government	government	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 pays	nsubj
6	pays	pay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 money	acl:relcl
7	to	to	ADP	_	8 people	case
8	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 pays	obl
9	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 need	nsubj
10	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 people	acl:relcl
11	help	help	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 need	obj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 those	punct
13	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	15 those	case
14	as	as	ADP	_	13 such	fixed
15	those	that	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	8 people	appos
16	out	out	ADP	_	18 work	case
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 work	case
18	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 those	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 ill	punct
20	ill	ill	ADV	_	15 those	advmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 caring	punct
22	caring	care	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	15 those	acl
23	for	for	ADP	_	24 someone	case
24	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	22 caring	obl
25	or	or	CCONJ	_	28 pay	cc
26	on	on	ADP	_	28 pay	case
27	low	low	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 pay	amod
28	pay	pay	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 someone	conj
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 Credit	punct
30	Universal	universal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 Credit	amod
31	Credit	credit	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 one	nsubj
32	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	35 one	cop
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 one	det
34	main	main	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 one	amod
35	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 money	parataxis
36	in	in	ADP	_	38 UK	case
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 UK	det
38	UK	UK	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 one	nmod
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 money	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Benefits	money			tree rules
2	pay	present	the government	money not said here		to people	vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset
3	need	present	people	help			vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot help=Theme
4	care	gerund				for someone	vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for someone=Theme
5	is a	present	Universal Credit	the main one	the UK		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:005-where-money-comes-from.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/5-where-money-comes-from/10/