Where money comes from, sentence 11
Benefits are paid for by everyone's taxes as a safety net, and many families who work get some help too.
Who acts: taxes, many families, everyone · What happens: pay, work, get, tax · To what, where: Benefits, help
This is a sentence of the lesson «Where money comes from» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (taxes, many families, everyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Benefits | benefit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 paid | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 paid | aux:pass |
| 3 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 taxes | case |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 taxes | case |
| 6 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 8 taxes | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 everyone | case |
| 8 | taxes | tax | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 paid | obl:agent |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 net | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 net | det |
| 11 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 net | compound |
| 12 | net | net | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 paid | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 get | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 get | cc |
| 15 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 families | amod |
| 16 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 get | nsubj |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 work | nsubj |
| 18 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 families | acl:relcl |
| 19 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 paid | conj |
| 20 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 help | det |
| 21 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 get | obj |
| 22 | too | too | ADV | _ | 19 get | advmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 paid | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay | present · passive | everyone's taxes | Benefits | as a safety net | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Asset | |||
| 2 | work | present | many families | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | get | present | many families | some help | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer help=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | tax | everyone | nom tax «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:005-where-money-comes-from.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/5-where-money-comes-from/11/