Elections, crime, the weather, breaking news and news vs opinion, sentence 11
"Breaking news" means news that has only just come in; early details and numbers are often wrong and get corrected later.
Who acts: Breaking news, news, early details · What happens: mean, come in, be, correct · To what, where: news
This is a sentence of the lesson «Elections, crime, the weather, breaking news and news vs opinion» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Breaking news, news, early details), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 news | punct |
| 2 | Breaking | breaking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 news | compound |
| 3 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | nsubj |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 news | punct |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | obj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 come | nsubj |
| 8 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 come | aux |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 11 come | advmod |
| 10 | just | just | ADV | _ | 11 come | advmod |
| 11 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 news | acl:relcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADV | _ | 11 come | advmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 wrong | punct |
| 14 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 details | amod |
| 15 | details | detail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 wrong | nsubj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 numbers | cc |
| 17 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 details | conj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 wrong | cop |
| 19 | often | often | ADV | _ | 20 wrong | advmod |
| 20 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 means | parataxis |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 corrected | cc |
| 22 | get | get | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 corrected | aux:pass |
| 23 | corrected | correct | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 wrong | conj |
| 24 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 corrected | advmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Breaking news | news | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent news=Topic | ||||
| 2 | come in | present · perfect | news | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | present | early details and numbers | often, wrong property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | correct speech: disagree | infinitive · passive | early details and numbers not said here | late property | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:052-elections-crime-the-weather-breaking-news-and-news-vs-opinion.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/52-elections-crime-the-weather-breaking-news-and-news-vs-opinion/11/