When money is tight, sentence 0
Every family has spells when money is tight: after a big bill, when work hours are cut, or when prices rise faster than pay.
Who acts: family, money, prices · What happens: have, be, cut, rise · To what, where: spells, work hours
This is a sentence of the lesson «When money is tight» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (family, money, prices), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 family | det |
| 2 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | spells | spell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 tight | advmod |
| 6 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tight | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 tight | cop |
| 8 | tight | tight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 spells | acl:relcl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 bill | punct |
| 10 | after | after | ADP | _ | 13 bill | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 bill | det |
| 12 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 bill | amod |
| 13 | bill | bill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 cut | punct |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 cut | advmod |
| 16 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hours | compound |
| 17 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 cut | aux:pass |
| 19 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 bill | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 rise | punct |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 rise | cc |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 rise | advmod |
| 23 | prices | price | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 rise | nsubj |
| 24 | rise | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 cut | conj |
| 25 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 rise | advmod |
| 26 | than | than | ADP | _ | 27 pay | case |
| 27 | pay | pay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 rise | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | every family | spells | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spell=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | money | tight property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cut | present · passive | work hours | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 4 | rise | present | prices | than pay; fast property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:adult-life:009-when-money-is-tight.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/9-when-money-is-tight/0/