Cars, doctors, scientists and translators, sentence 2
But every one of these helpers is a guesser: captions can turn a word into "duck", a translation can twist an important letter, and a quiz made by AI can have a wrong answer.
Who acts: one, captions, translation, quiz · What happens: be, turn, twist, make, have · To what, where: guesser, word, important letter, quiz, wrong answer
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cars, doctors, scientists and translators» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, captions, translation, quiz), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 guesser | cc |
| 2 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 one | det |
| 3 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 guesser | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 helpers | case |
| 5 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 helpers | det |
| 6 | helpers | helper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 one | nmod |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 guesser | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 guesser | det |
| 9 | guesser | guesser | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 turn | punct |
| 11 | captions | caption | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 turn | nsubj |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 turn | aux |
| 13 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 guesser | parataxis |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 word | det |
| 15 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 turn | obj |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 duck | case |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 duck | punct |
| 18 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 turn | obl |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 duck | punct |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 twist | punct |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 translation | det |
| 22 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 twist | nsubj |
| 23 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 twist | aux |
| 24 | twist | twist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 turn | conj |
| 25 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 letter | det |
| 26 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 letter | amod |
| 27 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 twist | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 have | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 have | cc |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 quiz | det |
| 31 | quiz | quiz | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 have | nsubj |
| 32 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 quiz | acl |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 AI | case |
| 34 | AI | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 made | obl:agent |
| 35 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 have | aux |
| 36 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 twist | conj |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 answer | det |
| 38 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 answer | amod |
| 39 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 have | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 guesser | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | every one of this helpers | a guesser | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | turn | can | captions | a word | into duck result | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent word=Theme into duck=Result | |||
| 3 | twist | can | a translation | a important letter | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent letter=Theme | ||||
| 4 | make | participle | a quiz not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 5 | have | can | a quiz | a wrong answer | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ai:018-cars-doctors-translators.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/18-cars-doctors-translators/2/