Counting the AI in one ordinary day, sentence 10
Some farm tractors steer themselves using GPS (signals from satellites that tell a machine exactly where it is), and farms use AI to help plant, spray and check crops.
Who acts: farm tractors, signals, machine, farms · What happens: steer, use, tell, be, help, spray · To what, where: tractors, GPS, machine, AI, plant, crops · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Counting the AI in one ordinary day» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (farm tractors, signals, machine, farms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 tractors | det |
| 2 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tractors | compound |
| 3 | tractors | tractor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 steer | nsubj |
| 4 | steer | steer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 steer | obj |
| 6 | using | use | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 steer | advcl |
| 7 | GPS | GPS | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 using | obj |
| 8 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 9 signals | punct |
| 9 | signals | signal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 GPS | appos |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 satellites | case |
| 11 | satellites | satellite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 signals | nmod |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 tell | nsubj |
| 13 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 signals | acl:relcl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 machine | det |
| 15 | machine | machine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tell | obj |
| 16 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 17 where | advmod |
| 17 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 tell | advmod |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 where | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 where | cop |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 17 where | punct |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 use | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 use | cc |
| 23 | farms | farm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 use | nsubj |
| 24 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 steer | conj |
| 25 | AI | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 use | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 help | mark |
| 27 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 use | advcl |
| 28 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 help | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 spray | punct |
| 30 | spray | spray | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 plant | conj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 check | cc |
| 32 | check | check | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 spray | conj |
| 33 | crops | crop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 check | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 steer | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | steer | present | some farm tractors | tractors = tractor | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme | ||||
| 2 | use | gerund | some farm tractors not said here | GPS | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gps=Patient | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | present | signals from satellites | a machine | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent machine=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is | present | machine | exactly, where property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | use | present | farms | AI | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ai=Patient | ||||
| 6 | help | to-infinitive | farms not said here | plant | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Beneficiary | ||||
| 7 | spray | infinitive | farms not said here | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | check | infinitive | farms not said here | crops | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crop=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ai:019-ai-in-one-ordinary-day.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/19-ai-in-one-ordinary-day/10/