In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot, sentence 12
It was reported that fake, AI-made pictures of a famous singer spread online and upset her fans, and that social media sites struggled to remove them quickly.
Who acts: fake made pictures, media sites · What happens: report, make, spread, upset, struggle, remove · To what, where: confidence, AI, fans, sites
This is a sentence of the lesson «In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fake made pictures, media sites), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 reported | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 reported | aux:pass |
| 3 | reported | report | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 spread | mark |
| 5 | fake | fake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 pictures | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 fake | punct |
| 7 | AI | AI | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 made | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 AI | punct |
| 9 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 pictures | amod |
| 10 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 spread | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 singer | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 singer | det |
| 13 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 singer | amod |
| 14 | singer | singer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pictures | nmod |
| 15 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 reported | ccomp |
| 16 | online | online | ADV | _ | 15 spread | advmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 upset | cc |
| 18 | upset | upset | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 spread | conj |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 fans | nmod:poss |
| 20 | fans | fan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 upset | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 struggled | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 struggled | cc |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 struggled | mark |
| 24 | social | social | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 media | amod |
| 25 | media | media | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sites | compound |
| 26 | sites | site | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 struggled | nsubj |
| 27 | struggled | struggle | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 spread | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 remove | mark |
| 29 | remove | remove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 struggled | xcomp |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 remove | obj |
| 31 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 29 remove | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 reported | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | report | past · passive | confidence | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | make | participle | AI | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 3 | spread | past | fake made pictures of a famous singer | online property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | upset | past | fake made pictures of a famous singer not said here | AI's fans | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus fan=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | struggle | past | media sites | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | remove | to-infinitive | media sites not said here | sites = site | quickly property | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ai:020-news-court-cases-airline.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/20-news-court-cases-airline/12/