In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot, sentence 13
Fakes can spread faster than they can be removed; reporting them helps and sharing them harms.
Who acts: Fakes, reporting · What happens: spread, remove, report, help, share, harm · To what, where: Fakes
This is a sentence of the lesson «In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fakes, reporting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fakes | fake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 spread | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 spread | aux |
| 3 | spread | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 spread | advmod |
| 5 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 9 removed | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 removed | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 removed | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 removed | aux:pass |
| 9 | removed | remove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 faster | advcl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 helps | punct |
| 11 | reporting | report | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 helps | csubj |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 reporting | obj |
| 13 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 spread | parataxis |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 sharing | cc |
| 15 | sharing | share | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 helps | conj |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 sharing | obj |
| 17 | harms | harm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 helps | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spread | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spread | can | Fakes | fast property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | remove | can · passive | Fakes = fake | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | report | gerund | Fakes = fake | vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||||
| 4 | help | present | reporting | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | share | gerund | reporting not said here | Fakes = fake | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | harm | present | reporting not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ai:020-news-court-cases-airline.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/20-news-court-cases-airline/13/