In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot, sentence 14
It was reported that a robocall used a fake, AI-made voice of a US president telling people not to vote in an election, and that fines and criminal charges followed.
Who acts: robocall, fake made voice, fines · What happens: report, use, make, tell, not vote, follow · To what, where: confidence, fake made voice, people, election · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (robocall, fake made voice, fines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 reported | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 reported | aux:pass |
| 3 | reported | report | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 used | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 robocall | det |
| 6 | robocall | robocall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 used | nsubj |
| 7 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 reported | ccomp |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 voice | det |
| 9 | fake | fake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 voice | amod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 fake | punct |
| 11 | AI | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 made | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 AI | punct |
| 13 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 voice | amod |
| 14 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 used | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 president | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 president | det |
| 17 | US | US | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 president | compound |
| 18 | president | president | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 voice | nmod |
| 19 | telling | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 voice | acl |
| 20 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 telling | obj |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 vote | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 vote | mark |
| 23 | vote | vote | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 telling | xcomp |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 election | case |
| 25 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 election | det |
| 26 | election | election | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 vote | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 followed | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 followed | cc |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 followed | mark |
| 30 | fines | fine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 followed | nsubj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 charges | cc |
| 32 | criminal | criminal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 charges | amod |
| 33 | charges | charge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 fines | conj |
| 34 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 used | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 reported | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | report | past · passive | confidence | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | use | past | a robocall | a fake made voice of a US president | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Patient | ||||
| 3 | make | participle | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | gerund | a fake made voice of a US president not said here | people | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent people=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | not vote not said to happen | to-infinitive | a fake made voice of a US president not said here | a election | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | follow | past | fines and criminal charges | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ai:020-news-court-cases-airline.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/20-news-court-cases-airline/14/