The future: fears, rules and your part, sentence 11
Nobody knows for sure whether AI will ever have feelings; scientists and philosophers argue about it, and today's chatbots imitate feelings in words.
Who acts: Nobody, AI, scientists, chatbots · What happens: know, have, argue, imitate · To what, where: feelings, words · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The future: fears, rules and your part» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nobody, AI, scientists, chatbots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 knows | nsubj |
| 2 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 sure | case |
| 4 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 knows | obl |
| 5 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 9 have | mark |
| 6 | AI | ai | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 have | nsubj |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 have | aux |
| 8 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 9 have | advmod |
| 9 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 knows | ccomp |
| 10 | feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 have | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 argue | punct |
| 12 | scientists | scientist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 argue | nsubj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 philosophers | cc |
| 14 | philosophers | philosopher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 scientists | conj |
| 15 | argue | argue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 knows | parataxis |
| 16 | about | about | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 argue | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 imitate | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 imitate | cc |
| 20 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 chatbots | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 today | case |
| 22 | chatbots | chatbot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 imitate | nsubj |
| 23 | imitate | imitate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 argue | conj |
| 24 | feelings | feeling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 imitate | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 words | case |
| 26 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 imitate | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 knows | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | Nobody | for sure | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | have | future | AI | feelings | ever | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Patient | |||
| 3 | argue speech: disagree | present | scientists and philosophers | about prediction | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent about it=Topic | ||||
| 4 | imitate | present | today's chatbots | feelings | words | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ai:025-future-fears-rules.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/25-future-fears-rules/11/