The future: fears, rules and your part, sentence 12
Thinking about the future, for example by writing letters to it, helps us decide what we want now.
Who acts: Thinking, us, we · What happens: think, write, help, decide, want · To what, where: letters, example, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The future: fears, rules and your part» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thinking, us, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 helps | csubj |
| 2 | about | about | ADP | _ | 4 future | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 future | det |
| 4 | future | future | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Thinking | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Thinking | punct |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 example | case |
| 7 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Thinking | obl |
| 8 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 9 writing | mark |
| 9 | writing | write | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Thinking | advcl |
| 10 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 writing | obj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 it | case |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 writing | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 helps | punct |
| 14 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 helps | obj |
| 16 | decide | decide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 helps | xcomp |
| 17 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 16 decide | obj |
| 18 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 want | nsubj |
| 19 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 decide | ccomp |
| 20 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 want | advmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 helps | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | gerund | about the future; for example | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about future=Topic | |||||
| 2 | write | gerund | letters | example | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent letter=Topic to it=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | help | present | Thinking | us | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | decide | infinitive | us not said here | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.co-agent that S»: agent=Agent what=Co-Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | want | present | we | now | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ai:025-future-fears-rules.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/25-future-fears-rules/12/