Who you are: being wrong and learning, sentence 14
Describing a fake picture of a real person helps make a deepfake, which can hurt that person, so you refuse and explain why.
Who acts: Describing, deepfake, you · What happens: describe, help, make, hurt, refuse, explain · To what, where: fake picture, deepfake, person
This is a sentence of the lesson «Who you are: being wrong and learning» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Describing, deepfake, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Describing | describe | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 helps | csubj |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 picture | det |
| 3 | fake | fake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 picture | amod |
| 4 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Describing | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 person | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 person | det |
| 7 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 person | amod |
| 8 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 picture | nmod |
| 9 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 helps | xcomp |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 deepfake | det |
| 12 | deepfake | deepfake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 make | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 hurt | punct |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 hurt | nsubj |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 hurt | aux |
| 16 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 deepfake | acl |
| 17 | that | that | DET | PronType=Dem | 18 person | det |
| 18 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hurt | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 refuse | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 refuse | advmod |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 refuse | nsubj |
| 22 | refuse | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 helps | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 explain | cc |
| 24 | explain | explain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 refuse | conj |
| 25 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 explain | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 helps | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | describe | gerund | a fake picture of a real person | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent picture=Theme | |||||
| 2 | help | present | Describing | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | make | infinitive | Describing not said here | a deepfake | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset deepfake=Product | ||||
| 4 | hurt | can | a deepfake | that person | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer person=Patient | ||||
| 5 | refuse | present | you | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | explain speech: assert | present | you not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ai:029-who-you-are-being-wrong-and-learning.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/29-who-you-are-being-wrong-and-learning/14/