Olympiad: thinking like a machine, Bebras puzzles ★★★, sentence 14
Bots read text in chunks, not letter by letter, and it was reported that some of them miscounted the r's in "strawberry", which has three.
Who acts: Bots, strawberry, letter · What happens: read, report, miscount, have, letter · To what, where: text, chunks, some, three
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: thinking like a machine, Bebras puzzles ★★★» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bots, strawberry, letter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bots | bot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 read | nsubj |
| 2 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 read | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 chunks | case |
| 5 | chunks | chunk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 read | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 letter | punct |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 letter | advmod |
| 8 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 chunks | conj |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 letter | case |
| 10 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 letter | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 reported | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 reported | cc |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 reported | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 reported | aux:pass |
| 15 | reported | report | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 read | conj |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 miscounted | mark |
| 17 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 miscounted | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 some | nmod |
| 20 | miscounted | miscount | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 reported | ccomp |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 r | det |
| 22 | r | r | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 miscounted | obj |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 r | case |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 strawberry | case |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 strawberry | punct |
| 26 | strawberry | strawberry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 r | nmod |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 strawberry | punct |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 has | punct |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 has | nsubj |
| 30 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 strawberry | acl:relcl |
| 31 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 has | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 read | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | past | Bots | text | chunks and letter by letter | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent text=Topic | |||
| 2 | report | past · passive | text | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | miscount | participle · passive | some | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | have | present | strawberry | three | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent three=Patient | ||||
| 5 | letter | letter | nom letter «communication transitive»: by=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ai:031-olympiad-thinking-like-a-machine.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/31-olympiad-thinking-like-a-machine/14/