Olympiad: thinking like a machine, Bebras puzzles ★★★, sentence 6

Three lamps that are each on or off make 2 × 2 × 2 = 8 different signals; four lamps make 16.

Who acts: Three lamps, four lamps · What happens: make · To what, where: 16

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: thinking like a machine, Bebras puzzles ★★★» of the ai course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Three lamps, four lamps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 lamps	nummod
2	lamps	lamp	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 make	nsubj
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 each	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 each	cop
5	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	2 lamps	acl:relcl
6	on	on	ADV	_	5 each	advmod
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 off	cc
8	off	off	ADV	_	6 on	conj
9	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	11 ×	nummod
11	×	×	SYM	Number=Sing	9 make	obj
12	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	11 ×	flat
13	×	×	SYM	Number=Sing	11 ×	conj
14	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	13 ×	flat
15	=	=	SYM	_	18 signals	punct
16	8	8	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	18 signals	nummod
17	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 signals	amod
18	signals	signal	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 ×	conj
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 make	punct
20	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	21 lamps	nummod
21	lamps	lamp	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 make	nsubj
22	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 make	conj
23	16	16	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	22 make	obj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 make	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Three lamps						vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset ×=Product
2	make	present	four lamps	16					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 16=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:ai:031-olympiad-thinking-like-a-machine.lesson:6.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ai/31-olympiad-thinking-like-a-machine/6/