Concerts, orchestras and live gigs, sentence 2
Some habits are customs, not laws: many classical audiences wait to clap until the end of a long piece, rock crowds shout for an encore that was planned all along, and jazz players make up solos on the spot after years of practice.
Who acts: habits, many classical audiences, rock crowds, jazz players · What happens: be, wait, clap, shout, plan, make up · To what, where: customs, encore, solos, spot
This is a sentence of the lesson «Concerts, orchestras and live gigs» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (habits, many classical audiences, rock crowds, jazz players), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 habits | det |
| 2 | habits | habit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 customs | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 customs | cop |
| 4 | customs | custom | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 laws | punct |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 laws | advmod |
| 7 | laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 customs | conj |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 wait | punct |
| 9 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 audiences | amod |
| 10 | classical | classical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 audiences | amod |
| 11 | audiences | audience | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 wait | nsubj |
| 12 | wait | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 laws | parataxis |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 clap | mark |
| 14 | clap | clap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 wait | xcomp |
| 15 | until | until | ADP | _ | 17 end | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 end | det |
| 17 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 clap | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 piece | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 piece | det |
| 20 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 piece | amod |
| 21 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 end | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 shout | punct |
| 23 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 crowds | compound |
| 24 | crowds | crowd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 shout | nsubj |
| 25 | shout | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 customs | parataxis |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 encore | case |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 encore | det |
| 28 | encore | encore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 shout | obl |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 planned | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 planned | aux:pass |
| 31 | planned | plan | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 encore | acl:relcl |
| 32 | all | all | ADV | _ | 33 along | advmod |
| 33 | along | along | ADV | _ | 31 planned | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 make | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 make | cc |
| 36 | jazz | jazz | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 players | compound |
| 37 | players | player | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 make | nsubj |
| 38 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 shout | conj |
| 39 | up | up | ADP | _ | 38 make | compound:prt |
| 40 | solos | solo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 make | obj |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 spot | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 spot | det |
| 43 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 make | obl |
| 44 | after | after | ADP | _ | 45 years | case |
| 45 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 make | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 practice | case |
| 47 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 years | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 customs | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | some habits | customs and laws | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | wait | present | many classical audiences | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | clap | to-infinitive | many classical audiences not said here | until the end of a long piece | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | shout speech: express | present | rock crowds | for a encore | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for encore=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | plan | past · passive | a encore | along property | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 6 | make up | present | jazz players | solos | the spot | year | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme solo=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:011-concerts-orchestras-and-live-gigs.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/11-concerts-orchestras-and-live-gigs/2/