Concerts, orchestras and live gigs, sentence 3
Music is tied to memory and feeling, so a song can make an old lady cry and laugh at once; and loud gigs need earplugs, while tickets should come from the official seller, not a tout.
Who acts: song, old lady, loud gigs, tickets · What happens: tie, make, cry, laugh, need, come · To what, where: Music, earplugs, official seller
This is a sentence of the lesson «Concerts, orchestras and live gigs» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (song, old lady, loud gigs, tickets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tied | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 tied | aux:pass |
| 3 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 memory | case |
| 5 | memory | memory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tied | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 feeling | cc |
| 7 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 memory | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 make | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 make | advmod |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 song | det |
| 11 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 make | nsubj |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 make | aux |
| 13 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 tied | parataxis |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 lady | det |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 lady | amod |
| 16 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cry | nsubj |
| 17 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 make | xcomp |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 laugh | cc |
| 19 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 cry | conj |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 once | case |
| 21 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 19 laugh | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 need | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 need | cc |
| 24 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 gigs | amod |
| 25 | gigs | gig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 need | nsubj |
| 26 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 tied | conj |
| 27 | earplugs | earplug | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 need | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 come | punct |
| 29 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 32 come | mark |
| 30 | tickets | ticket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 come | nsubj |
| 31 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 come | aux |
| 32 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 need | advcl |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 seller | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 seller | det |
| 35 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 seller | amod |
| 36 | seller | seller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 come | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 tout | punct |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 tout | advmod |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 tout | det |
| 40 | tout | tout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 seller | appos |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tied | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tie | present · passive | Music | to memory and feeling | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to memory=Co-Patient | ||||
| 2 | make | can | a song | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | infinitive | a old lady | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | laugh | infinitive | a old lady not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | need | present | loud gigs | earplugs | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot earplug=Theme | ||||
| 6 | come | should | tickets | the official seller | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from seller=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:011-concerts-orchestras-and-live-gigs.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/11-concerts-orchestras-and-live-gigs/3/