Drawing: lines, shapes and drawing what you really see, sentence 3

Picture Ling drawing a horse whose legs look wrong: she checks a photo and sees that the joint that bends "backwards" is really the horse's ankle, because horses walk on tiptoe.

Who acts: Picture Ling, legs, horse, joint, horses · What happens: draw, look, check, see, bend, be · To what, where: horse, photo, ankle, tiptoe · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Drawing: lines, shapes and drawing what you really see» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Picture Ling, legs, horse, joint), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Picture	picture	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Ling	compound
2	Ling	ling	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	drawing	draw	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 Ling	acl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 horse	det
5	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 drawing	obj
6	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	7 legs	nmod:poss
7	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 look	nsubj
8	look	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 horse	acl:relcl
9	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 look	xcomp
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 checks	punct
11	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 checks	nsubj
12	checks	check	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 Ling	parataxis
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 photo	det
14	photo	photo	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 checks	obj
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 sees	cc
16	sees	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 checks	conj
17	that	that	SCONJ	_	30 ankle	mark
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 joint	det
19	joint	joint	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 ankle	nsubj
20	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	21 bends	nsubj
21	bends	bend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 joint	acl:relcl
22	"	"	PUNCT	_	23 backwards	punct
23	backwards	backward	ADV	_	21 bends	advmod
24	"	"	PUNCT	_	23 backwards	punct
25	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 ankle	cop
26	really	really	ADV	_	30 ankle	advmod
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 horse	det
28	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 ankle	nmod:poss
29	's	's	PART	_	28 horse	case
30	ankle	ankle	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 sees	ccomp
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 walk	punct
32	because	because	SCONJ	_	34 walk	mark
33	horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 walk	nsubj
34	walk	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 ankle	advcl
35	on	on	ADP	_	36 tiptoe	case
36	tiptoe	tiptoe	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 walk	obl
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Picture	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=imp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	draw	gerund	Picture Ling not said here	a horse			vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme
2	look	present	legs			wrong property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
3	check	present	horse	a photo			vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Theme
4	see	present	horse not said here				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5	bend	present	the joint			backward property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	is a	present	the joint	the horse's ankle			tree rules
7	walk	present	horses		tiptoe		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tiptoe=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:arts:012-drawing-lines-shapes-and-drawing-what-you-really-see.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/arts/12-drawing-lines-shapes-and-drawing-what-you-really-see/3/